CAJ | 학술논문

空气微生物不但与环境空气质量、空气污染和人体健康密切相关，并且还与自然生态平衡及许多生命现象直接相关，在自然界的物质循环中起着非常重要的作用。文章从空气微生物的污染现状、采样方法、粒度分布、分离鉴定、微生物评价、时空分布等方面对空气微生物的研究现状进行了综述，并对空气微生物在环境监测中的研究和前景进行了展望，建议空气微生物污染监测应常态化，应控制和开展对大气细颗粒或超细颗粒物对人体健康的影响研究。
공기미생물불단여배경공기질량、공기오염화인체건강밀절상관，병차환여자연생태평형급허다생명현상직접상관，재자연계적물질순배중기착비상중요적작용。문장종공기미생물적오염현상、채양방법、립도분포、분리감정、미생물평개、시공분포등방면대공기미생물적연구현상진행료종술，병대공기미생물재배경감측중적연구화전경진행료전망，건의공기미생물오염감측응상태화，응공제화개전대대기세과립혹초세과립물대인체건강적영향연구。
Airborne microbe played a very important role in material cycle of nature, which was not only closely related to ambient air quality, air pollution and human health, but also directly related to natural ecological balance and many other phenomena of life. The paper reviewed the research about airborne microbe from the pollution situation, sampling methods, partical size distribution, isolation and identification, microbial evaluation, spatial and temporal distribution and other aspects. And it outlooked the research prospect in environmental monitoring of airborne microbe. At the same time, which also put forward proposal to airborne microbe contamination that the monitoring should be normalized. In addition, It should conduct the studies on atmospheric fine particles or ultrafine particle to the human health impact.