CAJ | 학술논문

为了维持自然生态环境与人类社会协调、可持续发展，需要对生态系统的状态、演化趋势等进行生态监测。该文以水生态系统为例，从生态系统的组成、结构和功能角度出发，分析比较了不同类型的生态监测指标，提出从生态完整性角度对来描述和评估生态系统状况，开展生态监测和生态评价工作。以水源地水库生态监测为例，阐述了生物完整性指数的应用效果，表明基于生态完整性的生态监测工作是可行有效的。国内外的相关应用与研究均表明，我国推广开展基于生态完整性的生态监测评价工作是完全可行的，具有广阔的应用前景，将极大地推动我国监测工作的发展。
위료유지자연생태배경여인류사회협조、가지속발전，수요대생태계통적상태、연화추세등진행생태감측。해문이수생태계통위례，종생태계통적조성、결구화공능각도출발，분석비교료불동류형적생태감측지표，제출종생태완정성각도대래묘술화평고생태계통상황，개전생태감측화생태평개공작。이수원지수고생태감측위례，천술료생물완정성지수적응용효과，표명기우생태완정성적생태감측공작시가행유효적。국내외적상관응용여연구균표명，아국추엄개전기우생태완정성적생태감측평개공작시완전가행적，구유엄활적응용전경，장겁대지추동아국감측공작적발전。
In order to maintain the coordinated and sustainable development of the natural environment and human society, the state of ecosystems and evolution trends for ecological need to be monitored. In this paper, we take the aquatic ecosystems as the example and make an analysis and comparison of the different types of ecological monitoring indicators from three aspects of the ecosystem composition, structure and function of the perspective. Furthermore, it is proposed to describe and evaluate the state of ecosystems to carry out ecological monitoring and ecological evaluation from the perspective of ecological integrity. In addition, we describe the application of the index of biotic integrity in the reservoir water source and the results show that the ecosystem monitoring based on the ecological integrity is feasible and effective. In short, the domestic and foreign-related applications and studies both show that the promotion of ecological integrity to carry out ecological monitoring based on the ecological integrity is entirely feasible, which will greatly promote the development of China’s monitoring.