中国环境监测
中國環境鑑測
중국배경감측
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CHINA
2014年
4期
123-128
,共6页
宁璇璇%夏炳训%伯云台%王小清%赵建民
寧璇璇%夏炳訓%伯雲檯%王小清%趙建民
저선선%하병훈%백운태%왕소청%조건민
烟台西港%倾倒区%浮游植物%浮游动物%群落特征
煙檯西港%傾倒區%浮遊植物%浮遊動物%群落特徵
연태서항%경도구%부유식물%부유동물%군락특정
Yantai West Port%dumping site%phytoplankton%zooplankton%community character
分析了倾倒活动结束后烟台西港倾倒区海域浮游生物的群落结构特征。结果表明,浮游植物群落具有硅藻为主、甲藻为次的特征,生态性质以温带近岸性物种为主。倾倒区停用后,硅藻数量大幅增加。桡足类、浮游幼虫及毛颚类的强壮箭虫是浮游动物群落的主要组成。浮游动物丰度、生物量与浮游植物丰度变化趋势大体一致。多样性分析表明,浮游生物群落结构比较稳定,倾倒区海域生态环境质量尚好。
分析瞭傾倒活動結束後煙檯西港傾倒區海域浮遊生物的群落結構特徵。結果錶明,浮遊植物群落具有硅藻為主、甲藻為次的特徵,生態性質以溫帶近岸性物種為主。傾倒區停用後,硅藻數量大幅增加。橈足類、浮遊幼蟲及毛顎類的彊壯箭蟲是浮遊動物群落的主要組成。浮遊動物豐度、生物量與浮遊植物豐度變化趨勢大體一緻。多樣性分析錶明,浮遊生物群落結構比較穩定,傾倒區海域生態環境質量尚好。
분석료경도활동결속후연태서항경도구해역부유생물적군락결구특정。결과표명,부유식물군락구유규조위주、갑조위차적특정,생태성질이온대근안성물충위주。경도구정용후,규조수량대폭증가。뇨족류、부유유충급모악류적강장전충시부유동물군락적주요조성。부유동물봉도、생물량여부유식물봉도변화추세대체일치。다양성분석표명,부유생물군락결구비교은정,경도구해역생태배경질량상호。
Characters of plankton community at Yantai West Port Ocean Dumping Site were studied. The results showed that the dominant phytoplankton group was temperate and neritic autochthonous diatoms and dinoflagellates next to it. After dumping activities stopped, the cell abundance of diatoms increased greatly. Copepod, planktonic larvae and Sagitta crassa were the main components of zooplankton community. Cell abundance and biomass of zooplankton changed accordingly with phytoplankton. Diversity index analysis showed that plankton community was relatively stable and the environmental quality of dumping area was not bad.