中国环境监测
中國環境鑑測
중국배경감측
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CHINA
2014年
4期
118-122
,共5页
廖岳华%吴文晖%肖辰畅%邢宏霖%罗岳平
廖嶽華%吳文暉%肖辰暢%邢宏霖%囉嶽平
료악화%오문휘%초신창%형굉림%라악평
城市生活污染%浏阳河%水质%污染源
城市生活汙染%瀏暘河%水質%汙染源
성시생활오염%류양하%수질%오염원
Urban living pollution%Liuyang River%water quality%pollution source
对浏阳河长沙城区段的水质现状和污染来源进行了调查。结果表明,浏阳河河水流经长沙城区后,氨氮和总磷浓度分别升高了9?49倍和7?75倍,但铁、锰和高锰酸盐指数等其他监测指标无显著变化。浏阳河长沙城区段的污染主要是由于区域内生活污水直接排入和污水处理厂尾水排入导致清污比例严重失调引起的,城市生活污染对浏阳河长沙城区段水质下降的贡献最大。此外,湘江长沙综合枢纽工程库区回水的顶托作用对浏阳河长沙城区段水质也有一定影响。
對瀏暘河長沙城區段的水質現狀和汙染來源進行瞭調查。結果錶明,瀏暘河河水流經長沙城區後,氨氮和總燐濃度分彆升高瞭9?49倍和7?75倍,但鐵、錳和高錳痠鹽指數等其他鑑測指標無顯著變化。瀏暘河長沙城區段的汙染主要是由于區域內生活汙水直接排入和汙水處理廠尾水排入導緻清汙比例嚴重失調引起的,城市生活汙染對瀏暘河長沙城區段水質下降的貢獻最大。此外,湘江長沙綜閤樞紐工程庫區迴水的頂託作用對瀏暘河長沙城區段水質也有一定影響。
대류양하장사성구단적수질현상화오염래원진행료조사。결과표명,류양하하수류경장사성구후,안담화총린농도분별승고료9?49배화7?75배,단철、맹화고맹산염지수등기타감측지표무현저변화。류양하장사성구단적오염주요시유우구역내생활오수직접배입화오수처리엄미수배입도치청오비례엄중실조인기적,성시생활오염대류양하장사성구단수질하강적공헌최대。차외,상강장사종합추뉴공정고구회수적정탁작용대류양하장사성구단수질야유일정영향。
Water quality and pollution source of Changsha urban section of Liuyang River were investigated. Results showed that the concentration of ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus was respectively increased by 9?49 times and 7?75 times, but the iron, manganese and permanganate index had no significant change in Liuyang River after flowing through the area of Changsha city. The pollution of Changsha urban section of Liuyang River was mainly due to the serious imbalance of the proportion of water and wastewater, which caused by direct discharge of rural domestic sewage and tail water from the sewage treatment plant, urban living pollution was the biggest contributor to the water quality decline of Changsha urban section of Liuyang River;In addition, the rise of water level influenced by the Xiangjiang Changsha comprehensive hub project reservoir also had effect on the quality of Changsha urban section of Liuyang River.