中国环境监测
中國環境鑑測
중국배경감측
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CHINA
2014年
4期
89-92
,共4页
牛武江%张宁%王一帆%项明
牛武江%張寧%王一帆%項明
우무강%장저%왕일범%항명
能源结构%大气质量%行业分布%SO2%NOx%影响分析%兰州
能源結構%大氣質量%行業分佈%SO2%NOx%影響分析%蘭州
능원결구%대기질량%행업분포%SO2%NOx%영향분석%란주
energy structure%air quality%industry distribution%SO2%NOx%contribution analysis%Lamzhou
将2001-2010年的主要能源材料消耗、主要污染物变化及主要行业分布进行了相关性分析,结果表明:兰州市大气4种主要污染物中除烟尘呈下降趋势外,废气总量、SO2、NOx仍呈上升趋势;主要污染源为燃煤,主要污染行业为电力、蒸汽热水产供业;废气和SO2排放总量与燃煤和燃气呈强正相关,而NOx排放只与燃气呈强正相关。建议发挥兰州地域优势,加大以水电供应为主的能源结构调整,对改善当地空气质量有重要价值。
將2001-2010年的主要能源材料消耗、主要汙染物變化及主要行業分佈進行瞭相關性分析,結果錶明:蘭州市大氣4種主要汙染物中除煙塵呈下降趨勢外,廢氣總量、SO2、NOx仍呈上升趨勢;主要汙染源為燃煤,主要汙染行業為電力、蒸汽熱水產供業;廢氣和SO2排放總量與燃煤和燃氣呈彊正相關,而NOx排放隻與燃氣呈彊正相關。建議髮揮蘭州地域優勢,加大以水電供應為主的能源結構調整,對改善噹地空氣質量有重要價值。
장2001-2010년적주요능원재료소모、주요오염물변화급주요행업분포진행료상관성분석,결과표명:란주시대기4충주요오염물중제연진정하강추세외,폐기총량、SO2、NOx잉정상승추세;주요오염원위연매,주요오염행업위전력、증기열수산공업;폐기화SO2배방총량여연매화연기정강정상관,이NOx배방지여연기정강정상관。건의발휘란주지역우세,가대이수전공응위주적능원결구조정,대개선당지공기질량유중요개치。
The relationship among air pollution, energy consumption, and industrial distribution were analyzed. The results indicated that, excepted the fumes was decreased during the year of 2001 to 2010, other three pollutants, total waste gases, sulfurous anhydride ( SO2 ) , and nitrogen oxides ( NOx ) were increased with different percent. The main pollution resource was coal, and the most polluted industry area was electrical and hot water production. Total production of waste gases and SO2 was correlated with the consumption of the coal and natural gas positively but the NOx only positively correlated with natural gas. At last, we suggested that the reasonable structure of the energy was contributed to improve the air quality. And the water-electrical was one of the most potential power for Lanzhou city in future as its special geographical position.