CAJ | 학술논문

民事案件调解的解决方式即是妥协艺术，这种妥协非当事人主动意思，而是一种被动式的妥协。这并不是对原则的牺牲，而是自我利益最佳判断者---当事人自由意志的表现，是正当程序价值的表征，其与恢复性司法存在异曲同工之处。对于如何引导当事人作出妥协，除了把握好当事人主张权利的正常心理外，其无恶意和恶意诉讼值得我们认真对待。调解法官应该努力改变当事人的参照点，充分利用和发挥妥协的积极价值，避免、化解妥协的消极影响，应寻求利益最大化的平衡，调动各方力量创造群体效应，增强亲和力营造人文氛围，保护妥协方利益，确保实现案结事了。
민사안건조해적해결방식즉시타협예술，저충타협비당사인주동의사，이시일충피동식적타협。저병불시대원칙적희생，이시자아이익최가판단자---당사인자유의지적표현，시정당정서개치적표정，기여회복성사법존재이곡동공지처。대우여하인도당사인작출타협，제료파악호당사인주장권리적정상심리외，기무악의화악의소송치득아문인진대대。조해법관응해노력개변당사인적삼조점，충분이용화발휘타협적적겁개치，피면、화해타협적소겁영향，응심구이익최대화적평형，조동각방역량창조군체효응，증강친화력영조인문분위，보호타협방이익，학보실현안결사료。
Civil cases mediation is art,the compromise of the initiative,but rather a kind of passive compromise.It is not the sacrifice to principle,but free will of the best judge of self-interest---the parties,the performance of discussing,the meas-ure of value of due process.It is the same with restorative justice in feature.How to guide the parties to compromise,in addi-tion to hold normal psychological of the parties advocating for the rights ,the harmless and malicious litigation is worth us treat seriously.Judges should try to change the reference of the parties,make full use of and exert the positive value of compromise, avoid,eliminate the negative influence to compromise.We should do the following several work:to seek the balance of the ben-efit maximization,to mobilize all forces to create the group effect,enhance the humanities atmosphere.At last,we should pro-tect the interests of the party compromising,to ensure case knot.