南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)
南京體育學院學報(社會科學版)
남경체육학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
4期
117-122
,共6页
铁钰%郑超%代长义%许颖华
鐵鈺%鄭超%代長義%許穎華
철옥%정초%대장의%허영화
女性田径%社会学%最好成绩%差异
女性田徑%社會學%最好成績%差異
녀성전경%사회학%최호성적%차이
female track and field%sociology%best results%difference
对1999年到2011年田径运动年度最好成绩进行统计,运用统计学分析女性田径运动各项目的增长速度和发展稳定性。在此基础上,结合社会学研究世界女性和中国女性田径运动的年度参赛最好成绩变化特征及其影响因素。旨在为女性田径运动竞技成绩的进一步发展提供理论支持。研究结论:中国女性田径成绩总体增长速度优于世界女性;世界女性田径成绩发展的稳定性好于中国女性;中国女性田径成绩与世界女性的总体差异处于变小趋势;中国田径成绩男女间总体差异程度高于世界男女。
對1999年到2011年田徑運動年度最好成績進行統計,運用統計學分析女性田徑運動各項目的增長速度和髮展穩定性。在此基礎上,結閤社會學研究世界女性和中國女性田徑運動的年度參賽最好成績變化特徵及其影響因素。旨在為女性田徑運動競技成績的進一步髮展提供理論支持。研究結論:中國女性田徑成績總體增長速度優于世界女性;世界女性田徑成績髮展的穩定性好于中國女性;中國女性田徑成績與世界女性的總體差異處于變小趨勢;中國田徑成績男女間總體差異程度高于世界男女。
대1999년도2011년전경운동년도최호성적진행통계,운용통계학분석녀성전경운동각항목적증장속도화발전은정성。재차기출상,결합사회학연구세계녀성화중국녀성전경운동적년도삼새최호성적변화특정급기영향인소。지재위녀성전경운동경기성적적진일보발전제공이론지지。연구결론:중국녀성전경성적총체증장속도우우세계녀성;세계녀성전경성적발전적은정성호우중국녀성;중국녀성전경성적여세계녀성적총체차이처우변소추세;중국전경성적남녀간총체차이정도고우세계남녀。
In the present study,we looked at the annual best performances in track and field between 1999 and 2011 and did a statistical analysis of the speed increases and the developmental consistency in each event for women. We further examined,from a sociological perspective,the characteristics of the variations in the annual best results both of women in China and the international arena,and the causes of these differences. We concluded that the overall growth rate of Chinese women?s track and field results was higher than that of women in the world;that women globally scored a better developmental consistency than their counterparts in China;that a decreasing trend was seen in the difference between the Chinese women?s and the world women?s track and field performances;and that the overall difference in the track and field results between Chinese men and women was bigger than that be-tween men and women internationally.