南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)
南京體育學院學報(社會科學版)
남경체육학원학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF NANJING INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
4期
7-11
,共5页
全球化%评价标准%竞技强国%冬夏奥运平等
全毬化%評價標準%競技彊國%鼕夏奧運平等
전구화%평개표준%경기강국%동하오운평등
global%assessment standard%sports giant%balance between the Summer and Winter Games
以德国帕特伯恩大学校园网英文问卷调查、专家访谈、个案专家,以及多输入加权优序图等方法建立了全球化背景下竞技体育强国的评价标准,并以“夏冬奥运平等”指标对国际公认的竞技强国和中国的现状进行研究,结果发现“夏冬奥运不平等”和“奥运金牌至上”的中国竞技发展战略与国际竞技强国评价标准不甚吻合,而且性别差异特别明显,此情可能使中国竞技远离全球化背景下的竞技体育强国之路。
以德國帕特伯恩大學校園網英文問捲調查、專傢訪談、箇案專傢,以及多輸入加權優序圖等方法建立瞭全毬化揹景下競技體育彊國的評價標準,併以“夏鼕奧運平等”指標對國際公認的競技彊國和中國的現狀進行研究,結果髮現“夏鼕奧運不平等”和“奧運金牌至上”的中國競技髮展戰略與國際競技彊國評價標準不甚吻閤,而且性彆差異特彆明顯,此情可能使中國競技遠離全毬化揹景下的競技體育彊國之路。
이덕국파특백은대학교완망영문문권조사、전가방담、개안전가,이급다수입가권우서도등방법건립료전구화배경하경기체육강국적평개표준,병이“하동오운평등”지표대국제공인적경기강국화중국적현상진행연구,결과발현“하동오운불평등”화“오운금패지상”적중국경기발전전략여국제경기강국평개표준불심문합,이차성별차이특별명현,차정가능사중국경기원리전구화배경하적경기체육강국지로。
An assessment of “G+3S”for a sports giant was made by means of an internet questionnaire,expert in-terviews,and the Multiple-input Weighted Precedence Chart. and criteria for evaluating a sports giant against the in-ternational background were built. The status quo of competitive sports in internationally recognized sports giant countries and China were studied and compared against the criteria of a balance between the Summer and Winter Games in terms of gender and medals. It was found that the Chinese strategy for competitive sports development, which pursues an imbalance between the Summer Games and its winter version,and gold medal supremacy,do not conform to the criteria for a strong sports nation. Moreover, there existed an apparent gender inequity. The study drew the conclusion that this situation may draw China?s competitive sports further astray from the road to a sports giant with weak competitiveness in world mega-sports events.