聚氨酯工业
聚氨酯工業
취안지공업
POLYURETHANE INDUSTRY
2014年
4期
23-26
,共4页
谢佳武%吴金剑%王志娟%赵丽娟%汤嘉陵
謝佳武%吳金劍%王誌娟%趙麗娟%湯嘉陵
사가무%오금검%왕지연%조려연%탕가릉
水性聚氨酯脲%丙烯酸酯%核壳结构%互穿聚合物网络
水性聚氨酯脲%丙烯痠酯%覈殼結構%互穿聚閤物網絡
수성취안지뇨%병희산지%핵각결구%호천취합물망락
waterborne polyurethane urea%acrylate%core-shell structure%interpenetrating polymer network
以乙烯脲( EU)为新型扩链剂,异佛尔酮二异氰酸酯( IPDI)、二羟甲基丙酸( DMPA)为硬段,聚四氢呋喃醚二醇(PTMG1000)为软段,先合成水性聚氨酯脲(PU-EU);然后利用互穿聚合物网络( LTPN)改性的方法将丙烯酸丁酯( BA)、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油醚( GMA)在PU-EU乳液中共聚,利用乙二胺( EDA)与其交联,制备出具有核-壳结构的水性聚氨酯脲-丙烯酸酯复合乳液( PU-EU/PA)。结果表明,PU-EU/PA复合乳液具有良好的耐热性、力学性能和较高的硬度,形成了具有化学交联的核-壳互穿网络结构聚合物。
以乙烯脲( EU)為新型擴鏈劑,異彿爾酮二異氰痠酯( IPDI)、二羥甲基丙痠( DMPA)為硬段,聚四氫呋喃醚二醇(PTMG1000)為軟段,先閤成水性聚氨酯脲(PU-EU);然後利用互穿聚閤物網絡( LTPN)改性的方法將丙烯痠丁酯( BA)、甲基丙烯痠縮水甘油醚( GMA)在PU-EU乳液中共聚,利用乙二胺( EDA)與其交聯,製備齣具有覈-殼結構的水性聚氨酯脲-丙烯痠酯複閤乳液( PU-EU/PA)。結果錶明,PU-EU/PA複閤乳液具有良好的耐熱性、力學性能和較高的硬度,形成瞭具有化學交聯的覈-殼互穿網絡結構聚閤物。
이을희뇨( EU)위신형확련제,이불이동이이청산지( IPDI)、이간갑기병산( DMPA)위경단,취사경부남미이순(PTMG1000)위연단,선합성수성취안지뇨(PU-EU);연후이용호천취합물망락( LTPN)개성적방법장병희산정지( BA)、갑기병희산축수감유미( GMA)재PU-EU유액중공취,이용을이알( EDA)여기교련,제비출구유핵-각결구적수성취안지뇨-병희산지복합유액( PU-EU/PA)。결과표명,PU-EU/PA복합유액구유량호적내열성、역학성능화교고적경도,형성료구유화학교련적핵-각호천망락결구취합물。
The waterborne polyurethane urea( PU-EU) was syntherized by taking ethylene urea ( EU) as a no-vel chain extender, and isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), dimethylol propionic acid (DMPA) as hard segment, while polytetrahydrofuran glycol ( PTMG1000 ) as soft segments. The PU-EU was modified using butyl acrylate ( BA) , glycidyl methacrylate ( GMA) by linear interpenetrating polymer network modification method. Using ethyl-enediamine ( EDA) as crosslink agent, waterborne polyurethane urea-acrylate ( PU-EU/PA) hybrid emulsion was prepared. The results showed that PU-EU/PA hybrid emulsion had excellent heat resistance, mechanical properties and high pencil hardness. The core-shell interpenetrating polymer network structure by chemical crosslinking was formed.