健康研究
健康研究
건강연구
HEALTH RESEARCH
2014年
4期
411-413
,共3页
自我感受负担%乙肝肝硬化%影响因素%护理
自我感受負擔%乙肝肝硬化%影響因素%護理
자아감수부담%을간간경화%영향인소%호리
self-perceived burden%hepatitis B cirrhosis%influencing factors%nursing care
目的：探讨乙肝肝硬化患者自我感受负担（ self-perceived burden ，SPB）的影响因素及护理干预效果。方法对乙肝肝硬化患者进行包括问卷调查，将存在SPB的患者随机分成观察组和对照组。观察组在常规护理基础上给予针对降低SPB的护理干预，对照组仅予常规护理。比较两组干预后SPB情况。结果①154例乙肝肝硬化患者中86例（55．84％）存在自我感受负担，SPB患者与非SPB患者在病程、学历、家庭收入、疾病分期、是否知情及付款方式上有差异，且具有统计学意义（P＜0．05）；②观察组干预后SPB较干预前显著改善（P＜0．05），对照组干预后SPB较干预前无显著改善（P＞0．05），干预后，观察组SPB水平显著优于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论专科护士系统了解乙肝肝硬化患者SPB的影响因素，并进行针对性护理干预可改善其SPB。
目的：探討乙肝肝硬化患者自我感受負擔（ self-perceived burden ，SPB）的影響因素及護理榦預效果。方法對乙肝肝硬化患者進行包括問捲調查，將存在SPB的患者隨機分成觀察組和對照組。觀察組在常規護理基礎上給予針對降低SPB的護理榦預，對照組僅予常規護理。比較兩組榦預後SPB情況。結果①154例乙肝肝硬化患者中86例（55．84％）存在自我感受負擔，SPB患者與非SPB患者在病程、學歷、傢庭收入、疾病分期、是否知情及付款方式上有差異，且具有統計學意義（P＜0．05）；②觀察組榦預後SPB較榦預前顯著改善（P＜0．05），對照組榦預後SPB較榦預前無顯著改善（P＞0．05），榦預後，觀察組SPB水平顯著優于對照組（P＜0．05）。結論專科護士繫統瞭解乙肝肝硬化患者SPB的影響因素，併進行針對性護理榦預可改善其SPB。
목적：탐토을간간경화환자자아감수부담（ self-perceived burden ，SPB）적영향인소급호리간예효과。방법대을간간경화환자진행포괄문권조사，장존재SPB적환자수궤분성관찰조화대조조。관찰조재상규호리기출상급여침대강저SPB적호리간예，대조조부여상규호리。비교량조간예후SPB정황。결과①154례을간간경화환자중86례（55．84％）존재자아감수부담，SPB환자여비SPB환자재병정、학력、가정수입、질병분기、시부지정급부관방식상유차이，차구유통계학의의（P＜0．05）；②관찰조간예후SPB교간예전현저개선（P＜0．05），대조조간예후SPB교간예전무현저개선（P＞0．05），간예후，관찰조SPB수평현저우우대조조（P＜0．05）。결론전과호사계통료해을간간경화환자SPB적영향인소，병진행침대성호리간예가개선기SPB。
Objective To understand the factors contributing to self-perceived burden ( SPB ) of patients experiencing Hepatitis B cirrhosis and the effects of nursing intervention . Method The patients were first asked to answer a questionnaire so designed to obtain their demographical and clinical information .They then were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group . The control group were administered with conventional care , while the experimental group were given intended nursing care in addition to the conventional care as given to the control group .The SPBvaluesasobservedinthetwogroupsbeforeandafterinterventionwerecompared.Findings 86(55.84%)patients were found to suffer SPB; Significant differences between the two groups were found in the aspects of disease progress , education, family income, disease stage, and ability to cover expenses (P <0.05).After intervention, the SPB was significantly reduced in the experimental group as compared with before intervention (P<0.05); After intervention, the SPB in the experimental group was more significantly improved than that in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Scientific knowledge of the factors contributing to the SPB of patients suffering hepatitis B cirrhosis and targeted nursing intervention could assist in addressing the problem in discussion .
