华南理工大学学报（社会科学版）
華南理工大學學報（社會科學版）
화남리공대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SOUTH CHINA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY(SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
4期
21-28
,共8页
985高校%专利竞争力%专利数量%专利质量%高被引专利
985高校%專利競爭力%專利數量%專利質量%高被引專利
985고교%전리경쟁력%전리수량%전리질량%고피인전리
985 Universities%patent competitiveness%patent quantity%patent quality%high cited patent
“985高校”是我国专利产出大户，其专利竞争力对整个国家的竞争力都具有重要影响。高校专利竞争力就是高校利用专利这种特殊资源持续获取竞争优势的能力，主要体现为现实竞争力和潜在竞争力两个维度。现实竞争力包括专利数量和质量，潜在竞争力包括研发潜力和专利增长。基于此，设置九个三级指标，构建线性加权评价模型，对“985高校”专利竞争力进行评价，结果发现“985高校”专利竞争力差异较大，专利质量整体薄弱；最后，针对评价结果提出专利竞争力提升对策，以期各高校参考。
“985高校”是我國專利產齣大戶，其專利競爭力對整箇國傢的競爭力都具有重要影響。高校專利競爭力就是高校利用專利這種特殊資源持續穫取競爭優勢的能力，主要體現為現實競爭力和潛在競爭力兩箇維度。現實競爭力包括專利數量和質量，潛在競爭力包括研髮潛力和專利增長。基于此，設置九箇三級指標，構建線性加權評價模型，對“985高校”專利競爭力進行評價，結果髮現“985高校”專利競爭力差異較大，專利質量整體薄弱；最後，針對評價結果提齣專利競爭力提升對策，以期各高校參攷。
“985고교”시아국전리산출대호，기전리경쟁력대정개국가적경쟁력도구유중요영향。고교전리경쟁력취시고교이용전리저충특수자원지속획취경쟁우세적능력，주요체현위현실경쟁력화잠재경쟁력량개유도。현실경쟁력포괄전리수량화질량，잠재경쟁력포괄연발잠력화전리증장。기우차，설치구개삼급지표，구건선성가권평개모형，대“985고교”전리경쟁력진행평개，결과발현“985고교”전리경쟁력차이교대，전리질량정체박약；최후，침대평개결과제출전리경쟁력제승대책，이기각고교삼고。
" 985 Universities" have a large number of patents,and their patent competitiveness have an important impact on the national competitiveness. Patent competitiveness of university means the ability that a university makes use of the patent resources to gain sustainable competitive advantage,and the ability mainly reflects in the two dimensions of reality and potential competitiveness. The reality competitiveness includes patent quantity and quality,and the potential competitiveness includes R&D potential and the growth of patents. This paper sets up nine third-class indexes and constructs the linear weighted evaluation model to evaluate the patent competitiveness of " 985 Universities". The result shows that patent competitiveness among of" 985 Universities" has large differ-ences,and the whole patent quality is weak. Finally,some measures to enhance patent competitiveness are put for-ward for reference for these universities.
