CAJ | 학술논문

阐述了温度试验在军工产品研制生产中的重要地位和用途，温度环境对装备的主要影响和典型故障模式；介绍了GJB 150/150A、HB 6167/6167A、GB/T 2423等我国主要军用、民用环境试验系列标准中包括的各种典型温度试验程序及其用途和模拟的环境；说明了各种典型试验程序规定或要求的温度试验各种特点和剪裁方法，并汇总列于一个表格中，以便于查阅，列出了温度试验标准中对温度试验箱和测试仪器仪表的要求，最后讨论了受试产品温度稳定、温度试验箱的选用，确保受试产品经受正确的温度条件、受试产品温度响应测量和温度试验中断处理等技术。<br>　　本文分为四大部分：第一部分阐述温度对装备的影响、故障机理和温度试验的重要性；第二部分阐述了GJB 150/150A、HB 6167/6167A和GB/T 2423等主要环境试验标准中的典型温度试验程序；第三部分详细说明了各种温度试验的试验温度和试验持续时间及其区别和剪裁方法；第四部分介绍了各种标准对温度试验设备的要求，温度试验设定点，确保试验温度准确施加和试验中断处理等温度试验技术。本文为其中第一部分。
천술료온도시험재군공산품연제생산중적중요지위화용도，온도배경대장비적주요영향화전형고장모식；개소료GJB 150/150A、HB 6167/6167A、GB/T 2423등아국주요군용、민용배경시험계렬표준중포괄적각충전형온도시험정서급기용도화모의적배경；설명료각충전형시험정서규정혹요구적온도시험각충특점화전재방법，병회총렬우일개표격중，이편우사열，렬출료온도시험표준중대온도시험상화측시의기의표적요구，최후토론료수시산품온도은정、온도시험상적선용，학보수시산품경수정학적온도조건、수시산품온도향응측량화온도시험중단처리등기술。<br>　　본문분위사대부분：제일부분천술온도대장비적영향、고장궤리화온도시험적중요성；제이부분천술료GJB 150/150A、HB 6167/6167A화GB/T 2423등주요배경시험표준중적전형온도시험정서；제삼부분상세설명료각충온도시험적시험온도화시험지속시간급기구별화전재방법；제사부분개소료각충표준대온도시험설비적요구，온도시험설정점，학보시험온도준학시가화시험중단처리등온도시험기술。본문위기중제일부분。
The important roles and uses of temperature tests in the development of military products and the main influence of temperature environment on equipments as well as their typical failure modes were described in this paper. A variety of typical test procedures, their uses and simulated environment included in China's major military and civilian environmental test series standards (GJB 150/150A, HB 6167/6167A, GB/T 2423, etc.) were introduced. The features and tailoring methods of various typical temperature test procedures were illustrated and list. The requirements of temperature test chambers and test equipments were also list. Finally, the techniques of temperature stability, temperature chambers selection, temperature test conditions determination, the products'temperature response measurements and temperature tests interrupt handling were discussed. <br> This paper was divided into four parts. The influence of temperature on equipment, the failure mechanism and the importance of temperature tests were described in the first part. The typical temperature test procedures in major environmental test standards were described in the second part. The test temperature, test duration, the differences and tailoring methods of various test methods were detailed in the third part. The requirements of temperature test chambers and some other testing techniques were discussed in the fourth part. This is the first part.