CAJ | 학술논문

2013年10月对广东鹤山大气中挥发性有机化合物（VOCs）变化特征、臭氧生成潜势和来源进行了研究。结果表明，观测期间测得的 VOCs总平均值为26．6×10-9，表现为烷烃＞苯系物＞烯烃；烯烃日间值变化幅度较大，在清晨达到最大值；苯系物与一次污染物 CO 的变化趋势十分接近；烷烃的峰值出现时间较苯系物有所提前，且在短时间内迅速升高，表明观测点周边可能存在排放源；大气中各类 VOCs的臭氧生成潜势（OFP）贡献表现为苯系物＞烯烃＞烷烃；从物种来看，乙烯等10种物质对总 OFP的贡献占到了80．4％；观测期间测得的 OFP贡献较大的 VOCs物种主要来源于石化源、油漆溶剂和汽油挥发源。
2013년10월대엄동학산대기중휘발성유궤화합물（VOCs）변화특정、취양생성잠세화래원진행료연구。결과표명，관측기간측득적 VOCs총평균치위26．6×10-9，표현위완경＞분계물＞희경；희경일간치변화폭도교대，재청신체도최대치；분계물여일차오염물 CO 적변화추세십분접근；완경적봉치출현시간교분계물유소제전，차재단시간내신속승고，표명관측점주변가능존재배방원；대기중각류 VOCs적취양생성잠세（OFP）공헌표현위분계물＞희경＞완경；종물충래간，을희등10충물질대총 OFP적공헌점도료80．4％；관측기간측득적 OFP공헌교대적 VOCs물충주요래원우석화원、유칠용제화기유휘발원。
Atmospheric VOCs was measured at Heshan in October 2013.The variation pattern,ozone formation potential and emis-sion sources were analyzed.Average concentration of total VOCs observed was 26.6 ×10 -9 ,while alkane >BTEX >alkene.Con-centration of alkene peaked at early morning with large variations during the daytime;variation patterns of BTEX and CO were quite similar;concentration of alkane peaked earlier than BTEX and rised rapidly in a very short time,which indicated the influence of nearby emission sources.Ozone formation potential calculation by the speciated VOCs appeared as BTEX>alkene>alkane.10 key VOCs species including ethylene contributed 80.5% of total OFP;VOCs contributed most of OFP were mainly came from petroche-mistry,paint solvents and gasoline vapor during observation.