CAJ | 학술논문

人工影响天气科学活动持续了将近70 a，其作业装备和技术方法均得到了很大的发展，已经形成空中和地面一体化作业体系。以美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、以色列、南非、泰国等为代表的国家主要使用飞机和地面发生器开展人工影响天气作业。以俄罗斯、中国、保加利亚等为代表的国家在使用飞机和地面发生器的同时，也使用火箭（或高炮）开展人工影响天气作业。随着高性能飞机的投入使用，播撒技术和催化剂配方的不断研发改进，人工影响天气作业装备整体水平有了明显的发展和提高。文章分别介绍了国内外人工影响天气飞机及机载作业装备、火箭和高炮、地面发生器、常用催化剂的研发和应用情况及未来发展趋势。
인공영향천기과학활동지속료장근70 a，기작업장비화기술방법균득도료흔대적발전，이경형성공중화지면일체화작업체계。이미국、가나대、오대리아、이색렬、남비、태국등위대표적국가주요사용비궤화지면발생기개전인공영향천기작업。이아라사、중국、보가리아등위대표적국가재사용비궤화지면발생기적동시，야사용화전（혹고포）개전인공영향천기작업。수착고성능비궤적투입사용，파살기술화최화제배방적불단연발개진，인공영향천기작업장비정체수평유료명현적발전화제고。문장분별개소료국내외인공영향천기비궤급궤재작업장비、화전화고포、지면발생기、상용최화제적연발화응용정황급미래발전추세。
The history of weather modification activities lasted for nearly 70 years,with lots of development occurring in the seeding in-struments and techniques,integrated air and ground operations system has formed.Countries such as USA,Canada,Australia,Israel, South Africa and Thailand mainly employ aircrafts and ground generators for weather modification.Countries such as Russia,China and Bulgaria carry out weather modification using aircrafts,ground generators as well as rockets or artilleries.Remarkable development and advancement achieved in seeding instruments technologies along with making use of high-powered aircraft,improvement of seeding technique and betterment of agents formulations.The paper separately introduced the development and application of aircrafts and on-board seeding equipment,rockets or artilleries,ground generators and common seeding agents at home and abroad,and their developing direction was discussed as well.