宁波大学学报（教育科学版）
寧波大學學報（教育科學版）
저파대학학보（교육과학판）
JOURNAL OF NINGBO UNIVERSITY(EDUCATIONAL SCIENCE EDITION)
2014年
5期
15-19
,共5页
孤独感%社交焦虑%留守儿童
孤獨感%社交焦慮%留守兒童
고독감%사교초필%류수인동
loneliness%social anxiety%left-behind children
采用儿童孤独感量表和儿童社交焦虑量表，以3-6年级留守儿童为对象进行调查研究。结果发现：（1）3-6年级留守儿童的孤独感在性别变量上无显著差异。（2）父母双方外出打工的留守儿童孤独感显著高于父亲外出打工的留守儿童，与母亲外出打工留守儿童的孤独感无显著差异。（3）3-6年级留守儿童的孤独感在年级变量上的差异显著，随着年级升高，孤独感得分随之降低。（4）3-6年级留守儿童的孤独感与总体社交焦虑及其各因子呈显著正相关，总体社交焦虑和社交回避对孤独感具有显著的联合预测作用。
採用兒童孤獨感量錶和兒童社交焦慮量錶，以3-6年級留守兒童為對象進行調查研究。結果髮現：（1）3-6年級留守兒童的孤獨感在性彆變量上無顯著差異。（2）父母雙方外齣打工的留守兒童孤獨感顯著高于父親外齣打工的留守兒童，與母親外齣打工留守兒童的孤獨感無顯著差異。（3）3-6年級留守兒童的孤獨感在年級變量上的差異顯著，隨著年級升高，孤獨感得分隨之降低。（4）3-6年級留守兒童的孤獨感與總體社交焦慮及其各因子呈顯著正相關，總體社交焦慮和社交迴避對孤獨感具有顯著的聯閤預測作用。
채용인동고독감량표화인동사교초필량표，이3-6년급류수인동위대상진행조사연구。결과발현：（1）3-6년급류수인동적고독감재성별변량상무현저차이。（2）부모쌍방외출타공적류수인동고독감현저고우부친외출타공적류수인동，여모친외출타공류수인동적고독감무현저차이。（3）3-6년급류수인동적고독감재년급변량상적차이현저，수착년급승고，고독감득분수지강저。（4）3-6년급류수인동적고독감여총체사교초필급기각인자정현저정상관，총체사교초필화사교회피대고독감구유현저적연합예측작용。
This study used children’s loneliness scale and social anxiety scale to examine the 3 to 6 grade left-behind children. The results showed that:1) There was not significant gender difference in the whole score of loneliness among the children;2) the loneliness of left-behind children with migrant working parents was significantly higher than that of those children with fathers out for work while no significant difference was found in the children with mothers out for work; 3) significant difference existed in grade variables with higher grades reporting lower loneliness;and 4) loneliness, social anxiety and its two factors were significantly positively correlated whereas the overall social anxiety and social avoidance had significantly predictive to loneliness.
