中国药物警戒
中國藥物警戒
중국약물경계
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE
2014年
7期
423-428
,共6页
王淑斌%黄蕊%杨丽娟%隋芯
王淑斌%黃蕊%楊麗娟%隋芯
왕숙빈%황예%양려연%수심
文献计量%知识图谱%药品不良反应监测%国内外%CiteSpace3.8R1
文獻計量%知識圖譜%藥品不良反應鑑測%國內外%CiteSpace3.8R1
문헌계량%지식도보%약품불량반응감측%국내외%CiteSpace3.8R1
bibliometrics%knowledge mapping%adverse drug reaction%domestic and foreign%CiteSpace3.8R1
目的：从文献计量角度对比中外药品不良反应监测领域的研究情况，为我国该领域研究提供参考。方法通过web of Science核心合集及CNKI数据库，检索出近10年的国内外相关文献，利用文献计量可视化软件CiteSpace3.8R1对文献进行关键词共现分析、年度发文量分析及高被引文献分析。结果国内外药品不良反应监测的发文量总体呈现上升趋势，我国在2009年达到顶峰后开始缓慢回落，反映了我国药品不良反应监测工作正由快速发展阶段进入平稳发展期。国内外共同关注儿童用药安全、抗炎药品的不良反应、药品风险管理、药物监测等问题，国外还关注老年人药品不良反应、药物警戒、抗类风湿及抗癫痫药品的不良反应问题，我国则关注了中药不良反应监测的主题。结论国内外药品不良反应监测领域有很多共同之处，而又各具特色。我国应该借鉴国外该领域的先进经验，逐步完善药品不良反应监测体系。
目的：從文獻計量角度對比中外藥品不良反應鑑測領域的研究情況，為我國該領域研究提供參攷。方法通過web of Science覈心閤集及CNKI數據庫，檢索齣近10年的國內外相關文獻，利用文獻計量可視化軟件CiteSpace3.8R1對文獻進行關鍵詞共現分析、年度髮文量分析及高被引文獻分析。結果國內外藥品不良反應鑑測的髮文量總體呈現上升趨勢，我國在2009年達到頂峰後開始緩慢迴落，反映瞭我國藥品不良反應鑑測工作正由快速髮展階段進入平穩髮展期。國內外共同關註兒童用藥安全、抗炎藥品的不良反應、藥品風險管理、藥物鑑測等問題，國外還關註老年人藥品不良反應、藥物警戒、抗類風濕及抗癲癇藥品的不良反應問題，我國則關註瞭中藥不良反應鑑測的主題。結論國內外藥品不良反應鑑測領域有很多共同之處，而又各具特色。我國應該藉鑒國外該領域的先進經驗，逐步完善藥品不良反應鑑測體繫。
목적：종문헌계량각도대비중외약품불량반응감측영역적연구정황，위아국해영역연구제공삼고。방법통과web of Science핵심합집급CNKI수거고，검색출근10년적국내외상관문헌，이용문헌계량가시화연건CiteSpace3.8R1대문헌진행관건사공현분석、년도발문량분석급고피인문헌분석。결과국내외약품불량반응감측적발문량총체정현상승추세，아국재2009년체도정봉후개시완만회락，반영료아국약품불량반응감측공작정유쾌속발전계단진입평은발전기。국내외공동관주인동용약안전、항염약품적불량반응、약품풍험관리、약물감측등문제，국외환관주노년인약품불량반응、약물경계、항류풍습급항전간약품적불량반응문제，아국칙관주료중약불량반응감측적주제。결론국내외약품불량반응감측영역유흔다공동지처，이우각구특색。아국응해차감국외해영역적선진경험，축보완선약품불량반응감측체계。
Objective From the perspective of bibliometrics, comparing the Chinese and foreign research situation in the field of adverse drug reaction (ADR) monitoring, provide reference for the research in this field in China. Methods Through the web of Science core collection and CNKI database, retrieving the nearly 10 years of related literature at home and abroad, using literature metrological visualization software CiteSpace 3.8R1 to make keywords co-occurrence analysis of literature, annual number analysis and highly cited literature analysis. Results The number of the literature about ADR monitoring at home and abroad rised overall. After the peak in 2009 in China, the number of the literature began to slow down, reflecting the ADR monitoring in China into the stable development from the rapid development stage. Children's medication safety, adverse reaction of antibiotics, drug risk management and drug monitoring were commonly concerned at home and abroad, the foreign also focused on adverse drug reactions in the elderly, pharmacovigilance, anti-rheumatoid and antiepileptic drug adverse reactions. In our country, we focused on the theme of Chinese traditional medicine adverse reaction monitoring. Conclusion ADR monitoring field at home and abroad had a lot in common, and each had its own characteristics. Our country should draw lessons from foreign advanced experience in the field, and ADR monitoring system will be prefected gradually.
