CAJ | 학술논문

美国作为市场化程度高、技术水平先进的国家，其标准化管理体制和运行模式遵循了标准化的自身规律。能够快速响应不断变化的市场需求、政府监管的需要，同时又能支持技术创新、促进经济、贸易发展，提升美国的竞争实力。美国国家标准是自愿性的，并且由美国国家标准学会（ANSI）认可的标准制定组织制定。本文分析了ANSI的基本情况、ANSI认可标准制定组织的管理程序、美国国家标准批准和废止的条件及程序。希冀对中国的标准化改革有所借鉴。
미국작위시장화정도고、기술수평선진적국가，기표준화관리체제화운행모식준순료표준화적자신규률。능구쾌속향응불단변화적시장수구、정부감관적수요，동시우능지지기술창신、촉진경제、무역발전，제승미국적경쟁실력。미국국가표준시자원성적，병차유미국국가표준학회（ANSI）인가적표준제정조직제정。본문분석료ANSI적기본정황、ANSI인가표준제정조직적관리정서、미국국가표준비준화폐지적조건급정서。희기대중국적표준화개혁유소차감。
With the high degree of marketization and advanced technologies, the American management system and operation mode of standardization conform to the inherent principles, make quick response to the ever-changing market demands and government regulation needs, support technological innovation, and promote the economic and trade developing, improving the national competitiveness strength. American national standards are voluntary and developed by ANSI-accredited standard development organizations. This paper introduces the basic information of ANSI, and analyses the management mechanism of ANSI-accredited standard development organizations, and the conditions and procedures of American national standard approval and abolishment, providing the reference for China’s standardization reform.