CAJ | 학술논문

根据1944年《国际民航公约》和1982年《联合国海洋法公约》的规定，一国对其领空享有绝对的主权，非经一国同意，别国的航空器不得擅入本国领空。据此，经过长期的国际实践，美国等国家纷纷建立自己的防空识别区，使得在一国领空之外设立防空识别区成为国际习惯。根据以上国际条约和国际习惯，我国设立南海防空识别区合法合理，既有助于保卫我国领空的安全，又有助于解决我国与邻国的领土争端。
근거1944년《국제민항공약》화1982년《연합국해양법공약》적규정，일국대기령공향유절대적주권，비경일국동의，별국적항공기불득천입본국령공。거차，경과장기적국제실천，미국등국가분분건립자기적방공식별구，사득재일국령공지외설립방공식별구성위국제습관。근거이상국제조약화국제습관，아국설립남해방공식별구합법합리，기유조우보위아국령공적안전，우유조우해결아국여린국적령토쟁단。
According to the provisions of convention on international civil aviation (1944) and United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, the country has absolute sovereignty over its territorial airspace. Any foreign aircraft airspace is forbidden to enter the territorial airspace of a country unless allowed. Accordingly, after a long period of international practice, the United States and other countries have set up their own air defense identification area. Setting up air defense identification area beside the territorial airspace become an international habits. According to the above international treaty and international habits, setting up the south China sea air defense identification area is legal and reasonable. It is help to protect the security of the China ’s airspace and solve our country’s territorial disputes with its neighbors.