CAJ | 학술논문

针对如何识别战略性产业这一理论与实践难题，通过实地访谈和文献调研的方法，深入分析了英国产业战略布局过程，了解到，英国在完整的战略性产业识别工作中，科技创新思想的引领作用主要体现在3个关键环节：通过创新能力与技术储备情况，考察产业基础；通过社会与技术因素驱动的未来需求，判断产业潜力；判断创新相关市场失灵问题的程度，确定政府干预的必要性。据此得出结论：在国民经济发展的整体规划中，科技创新的视角可对识别和评价战略性产业产生决定性作用。除理论意义外，以科技创新视角确立产业规划的英国经验亦可资我国产业政策实践借鉴。
침대여하식별전략성산업저일이론여실천난제，통과실지방담화문헌조연적방법，심입분석료영국산업전략포국과정，료해도，영국재완정적전략성산업식별공작중，과기창신사상적인령작용주요체현재3개관건배절：통과창신능력여기술저비정황，고찰산업기출；통과사회여기술인소구동적미래수구，판단산업잠력；판단창신상관시장실령문제적정도，학정정부간예적필요성。거차득출결론：재국민경제발전적정체규화중，과기창신적시각가대식별화평개전략성산업산생결정성작용。제이론의의외，이과기창신시각학립산업규화적영국경험역가자아국산업정책실천차감。
The process of industry strategic layout in the UK has been researched in-depth. This paper, on the basis of literature research and interview on the spot, analyzes impacts of innovation thought on the UK’s industry strategic layout in the following aspects: technology reserves and innovation ability indicate the industrial base; technical factors drive the future demand of industries, showing the industry potentials; the degree of market failure involved in innovation determines the necessity of government intervention. These lead to the conclusion that innovation perspective can have a decisive role in the identiifcation and evaluation of strategic industry on macro level. Besides theoretical induction, the UK experience is useful to the industrial policy practice in China.