CAJ | 학술논문

人民调解制度发端于陕甘宁边区的民事调解制度，在解决民间纠纷方面发挥了非常重要的作用。但由于该制度本身存在一定的缺陷，使得其自20世纪90年代以来有弱化的趋势。进入21世纪以来，人民调解制度又迎来了新的发展机遇。目前我国的人民调解制度还存在着诸多问题，有必要从完善法律法规、提高人民调解员的整体素质、加强经费保障、强化与法院调解的衔接等方面，进一步健全和完善人民调解制度。
인민조해제도발단우협감저변구적민사조해제도，재해결민간규분방면발휘료비상중요적작용。단유우해제도본신존재일정적결함，사득기자20세기90년대이래유약화적추세。진입21세기이래，인민조해제도우영래료신적발전궤우。목전아국적인민조해제도환존재착제다문제，유필요종완선법율법규、제고인민조해원적정체소질、가강경비보장、강화여법원조해적함접등방면，진일보건전화완선인민조해제도。
The people’s mediation system derives from the mediation system of the shanxi-gansu-ningx-ia border region and plays a very important role in solving civil disputes.As for its inherent defects,it has a tendency to shrink since the 1990s.In the 21st century,people’s mediation system is facing a new devel-opment opportunity.However,as the system has a lot of problems,it is necessary to improve laws,regu-lations and the overall quality of people’s mediators,strengthen the funds supply and cohesion of court mediation,with a hope of further improve the people’s mediation system.