CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查先天性心脏病（以下简称“先心病”）小儿重症监护室（PICU)护士对于疼痛管理相关知识掌握情况，为开展相关培训，指导临床疼痛管理提供依据。方法：采用“儿科护士疼痛知识和态度调查表(PNKAS)”及一般资料问卷，对北京市某心血管病专科医院48名PICU护士进行调查。结果：先心病PICU护士对小儿疼痛管理相关知识掌握总体较差，平均得分为（14.02±4.03）分，平均正确率仅为34.20%；不同工作年限、职称、学历的护士对小儿疼痛管理相关知识掌握情况无统计学差异（P>0.05）。结论：先心病PICU护士疼痛管理相关知识缺乏，应加强对其进行疼痛管理相关知识教育培训，并鼓励护士积极参与疼痛处理。
목적：조사선천성심장병（이하간칭“선심병”）소인중증감호실（PICU)호사대우동통관리상관지식장악정황，위개전상관배훈，지도림상동통관리제공의거。방법：채용“인과호사동통지식화태도조사표(PNKAS)”급일반자료문권，대북경시모심혈관병전과의원48명PICU호사진행조사。결과：선심병PICU호사대소인동통관리상관지식장악총체교차，평균득분위（14.02±4.03）분，평균정학솔부위34.20%；불동공작년한、직칭、학력적호사대소인동통관리상관지식장악정황무통계학차이（P>0.05）。결론：선심병PICU호사동통관리상관지식결핍，응가강대기진행동통관리상관지식교육배훈，병고려호사적겁삼여동통처리。
Objective: To investigate the status of pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) nurses' knowledge about pain management for children with congenital heart disease (CHD). Methods: A total of 48 PICU nurses from a cardiology hospital were investigated with "pediatric nurses' knowledge and attitudes survey regarding pain" (PNKAS) questionnaire and general information questionnaire. Results: The overall status of the nurses' knowledge is poor, the mean score of PNKAS was 14.02 ± 4.03, and the correct rate was 34.20%. No signiifcant difference (Ρ>0.05) of score was found between different age groups, different working year groups, different education levels, or different job title groups. Conclusion: The PICU nurses' knowledge about pain management for children with CHD needs to be improved by various kinds of further education.