中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2014年
8期
475-478,499
,共5页
李坚%李静%谭坚%叶少武%陆锐明%杨莉萍%陈海为
李堅%李靜%譚堅%葉少武%陸銳明%楊莉萍%陳海為
리견%리정%담견%협소무%륙예명%양리평%진해위
重症监护室%医院感染%目标性监测%病原菌%多重耐药%抗药性,微生物
重癥鑑護室%醫院感染%目標性鑑測%病原菌%多重耐藥%抗藥性,微生物
중증감호실%의원감염%목표성감측%병원균%다중내약%항약성,미생물
intensive care unit%healthcare-associated infection%targeted monitor%pathogenic bacteria%multidrug resistance%drug resistance,microbial
目的:了解综合重症监护室(ICU)医院感染及相关导管感染发生情况,以便加强管理。方法采用目标性监测方法,确定监测方案,设计 ICU 医院感染个案监测内容和日志登记表,于2012年5月-2013年5月对综合ICU 住院患者进行前瞻性调查,并对监测结果进行统计分析。结果共调查868例患者,发生医院感染65例次,例次感染率为7.49%;患者日感染率为21.49‰,调整日感染率为7.26‰。呼吸机相关性肺炎、导尿管相关尿路感染、中心静脉插管相关血流感染的日感染率分别为23.91‰、3.46‰、6.12‰。医院感染部位以呼吸道(占67.69%)为主。分离病原菌65株,以革兰阴性杆菌为主(53株,占81.54%),多呈现多重耐药性。结论综合 ICU 医院感染率高,各类相关导管的使用是造成 ICU 住院患者医院感染重要的因素。ICU 目标性监测是一种科学、有效的方法,能及时反映感染控制工作的薄弱环节,有利于针对性地做好医院感染控制工作。
目的:瞭解綜閤重癥鑑護室(ICU)醫院感染及相關導管感染髮生情況,以便加彊管理。方法採用目標性鑑測方法,確定鑑測方案,設計 ICU 醫院感染箇案鑑測內容和日誌登記錶,于2012年5月-2013年5月對綜閤ICU 住院患者進行前瞻性調查,併對鑑測結果進行統計分析。結果共調查868例患者,髮生醫院感染65例次,例次感染率為7.49%;患者日感染率為21.49‰,調整日感染率為7.26‰。呼吸機相關性肺炎、導尿管相關尿路感染、中心靜脈插管相關血流感染的日感染率分彆為23.91‰、3.46‰、6.12‰。醫院感染部位以呼吸道(佔67.69%)為主。分離病原菌65株,以革蘭陰性桿菌為主(53株,佔81.54%),多呈現多重耐藥性。結論綜閤 ICU 醫院感染率高,各類相關導管的使用是造成 ICU 住院患者醫院感染重要的因素。ICU 目標性鑑測是一種科學、有效的方法,能及時反映感染控製工作的薄弱環節,有利于針對性地做好醫院感染控製工作。
목적:료해종합중증감호실(ICU)의원감염급상관도관감염발생정황,이편가강관리。방법채용목표성감측방법,학정감측방안,설계 ICU 의원감염개안감측내용화일지등기표,우2012년5월-2013년5월대종합ICU 주원환자진행전첨성조사,병대감측결과진행통계분석。결과공조사868례환자,발생의원감염65례차,례차감염솔위7.49%;환자일감염솔위21.49‰,조정일감염솔위7.26‰。호흡궤상관성폐염、도뇨관상관뇨로감염、중심정맥삽관상관혈류감염적일감염솔분별위23.91‰、3.46‰、6.12‰。의원감염부위이호흡도(점67.69%)위주。분리병원균65주,이혁란음성간균위주(53주,점81.54%),다정현다중내약성。결론종합 ICU 의원감염솔고,각류상관도관적사용시조성 ICU 주원환자의원감염중요적인소。ICU 목표성감측시일충과학、유효적방법,능급시반영감염공제공작적박약배절,유리우침대성지주호의원감염공제공작。
Objective To investigate the occurrence of healthcare-associated infection(HAI)and catheter-related infection in a general intensive care unit(GICU),so as to strengthen the management.Methods Targeted monitor method was adopted,monitor scheme was established ,personal monitor contents and forms were designed,hospi-talized GICU patients were investigated prospectively between May 2012 and May 2013,and surveyed data were an-alyzed.Results A total of 868 patients were investigated,65 times (7.49%)of HAI occurred;infection rate per day was 21.49‰,adjust infection rate per day was 7.26‰.Infection rate of ventilator-associated pneumonia ,catheter-associated urinary tract infection ,and central venous catheter-related bloodstream infection per day was 23.91‰,3.46‰,and 6.12‰,respectively;the main infection site was respiratory tract (67.69%).Sixty-five isolates of pathogens were detec-ted,81.54%(n=53)of pathogens were gram-negative bacilli,and with multidrug resistance.Conclusion HAI rate is high in GICU ,the use of various types of catheters is an important factor for HAI in GICU patients.Targeted mo-nitoring on ICU is a scientific and effective method ,it can timely reflect the weak links of infection control practice and promote HAI control .