CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对患者进行口腔癌危险因素的健康宣教，提高其对口腔癌的认知与关注度。方法：选取在某医院口腔科普通门诊就诊的82例患者为研究对象，对其进行口腔癌危险因素及前驱症状的健康宣教，同时在干预前、后对患者的认知状况进行问卷调查。结果：干预后，患者对口腔癌危险因素的认知有明显改善(P<0.001)，其中对于吸烟、饮酒的认知率分别提高至86.58%与67.07%；对于口腔癌的临床前驱症状的认知有明显改善(P<0.001)，如无痛性口腔红/白斑的认知率提高至74.39%。结论：健康宣教干预策略对提高患者对口腔癌危险因素的认知有良好的效果。
목적：통과대환자진행구강암위험인소적건강선교，제고기대구강암적인지여관주도。방법：선취재모의원구강과보통문진취진적82례환자위연구대상，대기진행구강암위험인소급전구증상적건강선교，동시재간예전、후대환자적인지상황진행문권조사。결과：간예후，환자대구강암위험인소적인지유명현개선(P<0.001)，기중대우흡연、음주적인지솔분별제고지86.58%여67.07%；대우구강암적림상전구증상적인지유명현개선(P<0.001)，여무통성구강홍/백반적인지솔제고지74.39%。결론：건강선교간예책략대제고환자대구강암위험인소적인지유량호적효과。
Objective: To improve risk factor awareness and attention of oral cancer by health education. Methods: A total of 82 cases were randomly recruited and educated about the risk factors and precursory symptoms of oral cancer. We investigated the participants by a standardized questionnaire according to the USPSTF. Results: After health education, the risk factor awareness of oral cancer, such as smoking or drinking, had signiifcantly increased from 86.58% and 67.07% (P<0.001). In the meanwhile, the clinical precursory symptom awareness of oral cancer, such as oral painless red/white patching, were greatly improved to 74.39% (P<0.001). Conclusion: Health education about risk factor awareness of oral cancer has good effect for. prevention and early detection of oral cancer.