医学研究生学报
醫學研究生學報
의학연구생학보
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL POSTGRADUATE
2014年
8期
829-832
,共4页
唐朝朋%徐振宇%高建平%张征宇%易晓明%董杰%位志峰%徐锋%周文泉
唐朝朋%徐振宇%高建平%張徵宇%易曉明%董傑%位誌峰%徐鋒%週文泉
당조붕%서진우%고건평%장정우%역효명%동걸%위지봉%서봉%주문천
加速康复外科%后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术%围手术期%视觉模拟疼痛评分
加速康複外科%後腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術%圍手術期%視覺模擬疼痛評分
가속강복외과%후복강경신상선절제술%위수술기%시각모의동통평분
Fast tract surgery%Retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy%Perioperative period%Visual analogue scale
目的:加速康复外科( fast track surgery , FTS)在泌尿外科的应用研究相对较少。文中探讨FTS对行后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术患者术后康复的影响。方法将2012年1-11月南京军区南京总医院泌尿外科80例行后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术的患者按分层抽样法分成FTS组和对照组,每组40例。分别运用加速康复和常规围手术期处理方案,比较2组患者术后肛门通气时间、开始进食时间、胃肠道并发症发生率、术后首次下床活动时间、导尿管和引流管留置时间、术后住院时间、住院费用,疼痛评分采用直观模拟量表( visual analogue scale , VAS),总体状态评分采用李克量表形式,并在术后第7天、第30天对患者进行电话随访。结果 FTS组较对照组在首次肛门通气时间缩短[(20.6±8.3)h vs (39.8±18.3)h,P<0.05]、开始进食时间缩短[(21.1±9.9)h vs (51.8±16.9)h,P<0.05]、首次下床活动时间缩短[(23.6±9.0)h vs (55.6±18.5)h,P<0.05],导尿管留置时间缩短[(20.2±8.3)h vs (62.5±27.1)h,P<0.05],引流管留置时间缩短[(20.9±7.9)h vs (70.6±18.9)h,P<0.05]、术后住院时间缩短[(2.43±0.94)d vs (5.46±1.60)d,P<0.05]、住院费用减少[(2.17±0.32)万元 vs (2.86±0.65)万元,P<0.05],FTS组术后24 h静息状态及12、24 h咳嗽状态VAS疼痛评分较对照组降低[(0.70±0.61) vs (1.40±0.84),(0.93±0.89) vs (1.80±1.38),(1.27±0.99) vs (4.65±1.33),P<0.01];FTS组患者术后第1天、第2天总体状态评分明显优于对照组[(6.85±1.00) vs (4.28±1.11)、(8.30±0.94) vs (5.53±1.24),P<0.01]。2组均无伤口感染、迟发出血等并发症发生。结论 FTS运用于后腹腔镜肾上腺切除术能提高患者整体状态,加速患者康复。
目的:加速康複外科( fast track surgery , FTS)在泌尿外科的應用研究相對較少。文中探討FTS對行後腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術患者術後康複的影響。方法將2012年1-11月南京軍區南京總醫院泌尿外科80例行後腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術的患者按分層抽樣法分成FTS組和對照組,每組40例。分彆運用加速康複和常規圍手術期處理方案,比較2組患者術後肛門通氣時間、開始進食時間、胃腸道併髮癥髮生率、術後首次下床活動時間、導尿管和引流管留置時間、術後住院時間、住院費用,疼痛評分採用直觀模擬量錶( visual analogue scale , VAS),總體狀態評分採用李剋量錶形式,併在術後第7天、第30天對患者進行電話隨訪。結果 FTS組較對照組在首次肛門通氣時間縮短[(20.6±8.3)h vs (39.8±18.3)h,P<0.05]、開始進食時間縮短[(21.1±9.9)h vs (51.8±16.9)h,P<0.05]、首次下床活動時間縮短[(23.6±9.0)h vs (55.6±18.5)h,P<0.05],導尿管留置時間縮短[(20.2±8.3)h vs (62.5±27.1)h,P<0.05],引流管留置時間縮短[(20.9±7.9)h vs (70.6±18.9)h,P<0.05]、術後住院時間縮短[(2.43±0.94)d vs (5.46±1.60)d,P<0.05]、住院費用減少[(2.17±0.32)萬元 vs (2.86±0.65)萬元,P<0.05],FTS組術後24 h靜息狀態及12、24 h咳嗽狀態VAS疼痛評分較對照組降低[(0.70±0.61) vs (1.40±0.84),(0.93±0.89) vs (1.80±1.38),(1.27±0.99) vs (4.65±1.33),P<0.01];FTS組患者術後第1天、第2天總體狀態評分明顯優于對照組[(6.85±1.00) vs (4.28±1.11)、(8.30±0.94) vs (5.53±1.24),P<0.01]。2組均無傷口感染、遲髮齣血等併髮癥髮生。結論 FTS運用于後腹腔鏡腎上腺切除術能提高患者整體狀態,加速患者康複。
목적:가속강복외과( fast track surgery , FTS)재비뇨외과적응용연구상대교소。문중탐토FTS대행후복강경신상선절제술환자술후강복적영향。방법장2012년1-11월남경군구남경총의원비뇨외과80례행후복강경신상선절제술적환자안분층추양법분성FTS조화대조조,매조40례。분별운용가속강복화상규위수술기처리방안,비교2조환자술후항문통기시간、개시진식시간、위장도병발증발생솔、술후수차하상활동시간、도뇨관화인류관류치시간、술후주원시간、주원비용,동통평분채용직관모의량표( visual analogue scale , VAS),총체상태평분채용리극량표형식,병재술후제7천、제30천대환자진행전화수방。결과 FTS조교대조조재수차항문통기시간축단[(20.6±8.3)h vs (39.8±18.3)h,P<0.05]、개시진식시간축단[(21.1±9.9)h vs (51.8±16.9)h,P<0.05]、수차하상활동시간축단[(23.6±9.0)h vs (55.6±18.5)h,P<0.05],도뇨관류치시간축단[(20.2±8.3)h vs (62.5±27.1)h,P<0.05],인류관류치시간축단[(20.9±7.9)h vs (70.6±18.9)h,P<0.05]、술후주원시간축단[(2.43±0.94)d vs (5.46±1.60)d,P<0.05]、주원비용감소[(2.17±0.32)만원 vs (2.86±0.65)만원,P<0.05],FTS조술후24 h정식상태급12、24 h해수상태VAS동통평분교대조조강저[(0.70±0.61) vs (1.40±0.84),(0.93±0.89) vs (1.80±1.38),(1.27±0.99) vs (4.65±1.33),P<0.01];FTS조환자술후제1천、제2천총체상태평분명현우우대조조[(6.85±1.00) vs (4.28±1.11)、(8.30±0.94) vs (5.53±1.24),P<0.01]。2조균무상구감염、지발출혈등병발증발생。결론 FTS운용우후복강경신상선절제술능제고환자정체상태,가속환자강복。
Objective Studies on the application of fast track surgery ( FTS) are comparatively limited in urologic proce-dures.This randomized controlled study was to evaluate the impact of FTS on recovery after retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy . Methods Eighty patients undergoing retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy were randomly assigned to an FTS and a control group of equal number to receive an FTS recovery program and conventional perioperative care , respectively .Comparisons were made between the two groups in the time of the first flatus , first oral nutrition , and first mobilization , the incidence of gastrointestinal tract complica-tions, the time of drainage and transurethral catheterization , the length of postoperative hospital stay , hospitalization expenses , visual analogue scale (VAS) pain scores, and general state of the patients . Results The FTS group, in comparison with the control, showed significantly earlier time of first flatus ([20.6 ±8.3] vs [39.8 ±18.3]h, P<0.05), first oral nutrition ([21.1 ±9.9] vs [51.8 ±16.9]h, P<0.05), and first mobilization ([23.6 ±9.0] vs [55.6 ±18.5]h, P<0.05), markedly shorter time of drain-age ([20.9 ±7.9] vs [70.6 ±18.9]h, P<0.05), transurethral catheterization ([20.2 ±8.3] vs[62.5 ±27.1]h, P<0.05), and postoperative hospital stay ([2.43 ±0.94] vs [5.46 ±1.60] d, P<0.05), remarkably less expenses of hospitalization ([21.7 ± 3.2] vs [28.6 ±6.5] ¥1000, P<0.05), and lower postoperative pain scores at 12 h (0.93 ±0.89 vs 1.80 ±1.38), at 24 h while coughing (1.27 ±0.99 vs 4.65 ±1.33), and at 24 h at rest (0.70 ±0.61 vs 1.40 ±0.84) (P<0.05).The general state score was dramatically higher in the FTS patients than in the control on postoperative day (POD) 1 (6.85 ±1.00 vs 4.28 ±1.11) and POD 2 (8.30 ±0.94 vs 5.53 ±1.24) (P<0.01).No significant differ-ences were observed in the general state of the patients between POD 2 and the baseline (P>0.05), nor in the incidence of gastrointesti-nal tract complications between the FTS and control groups ( P >0.05). Conclusion By improving the general state and accelera-ting the recovery of the patients , FTS can be applied safely and effectively in retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy .