CAJ | 학술논문

文章运用三阶段DEA模型对中国地区2012年的工业水污染治理效率进行测评，研究发现，不排除环境变量和随机因素的干扰会导致中国省区工业水污染治理效率的高估，而剔除环境和随机因素后发现，中国省区工业水污染治理效率偏低，只有0.682，规模无效率是阻碍工业水污染治理效率提升的关键因素。研究还发现，东部地区工业水污染治理效率较高，而中西部则较低，这主要由三大地带间的规模效率差异所致。将中国省区工业水污染治理效率按照纯技术效率和规模效率分类后发现，中国没有“低高型”省区，多数省区是“双低型”或“高低型”。
문장운용삼계단DEA모형대중국지구2012년적공업수오염치리효솔진행측평，연구발현，불배제배경변량화수궤인소적간우회도치중국성구공업수오염치리효솔적고고，이척제배경화수궤인소후발현，중국성구공업수오염치리효솔편저，지유0.682，규모무효솔시조애공업수오염치리효솔제승적관건인소。연구환발현，동부지구공업수오염치리효솔교고，이중서부칙교저，저주요유삼대지대간적규모효솔차이소치。장중국성구공업수오염치리효솔안조순기술효솔화규모효솔분류후발현，중국몰유“저고형”성구，다수성구시“쌍저형”혹“고저형”。
By using three-stage DEA model,the paper evaluates treatment efficiency of industrial water pollution of China in 2012. The study shows that:although the interference of environment variables and random factors would lead to an overestima-tion of treatment efficiency of industrial water pollution in China’s provinces and autonomous regions,the treatment efficiency of industrial water pollution is still lower after eliminating environmental and stochastic factors, which is only 0.682, and the scale inefficiency is the essential element to hinder improvement of treatment efficiency of industrial water pollution. The study also finds that the treatment efficiency of industrial water pollution in eastern region is higher than that in central and western re-gions,which is caused mainly by the differences of scale efficiency among the three regions. After classifying the treatment effi-ciency of industrial water pollution in China’s provinces and autonomous regions according to pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency, the study indicates that there is no“low-high type”provinces and autonomous regions, most of them are“low-low type”or“high-low type”in China.