华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
EAST CHINA ECONOMIC MANAGEMENT
2014年
8期
25-28
,共4页
初次分配%转移性收入%基尼系数%基尼系数分解
初次分配%轉移性收入%基尼繫數%基尼繫數分解
초차분배%전이성수입%기니계수%기니계수분해
initial distribution%transfer income%Gini Coefficient%decomposition of Gini Coefficient
文章运用基尼系数及其分解法，实证分析了2000-2012年间，江西省城乡居民初次分配及转移性收入效应的差异。结果表明：城镇居民初次收入分配差距呈上升趋势，工资性收入是主要贡献来源，但主体地位呈下降趋势；农村居民初次收入分配差距也呈上升趋势，工资性收入和经营性收入是两大收入来源，但各收入来源贡献率变化不明显；转移性收入对城乡居民都产生了由扩大转变为缩小收入分配差距的作用，不过农村居民转移性收入比重明显偏低，因而作用非常有限。文章深入分析了其产生的原因，并提出相关政策建议。
文章運用基尼繫數及其分解法，實證分析瞭2000-2012年間，江西省城鄉居民初次分配及轉移性收入效應的差異。結果錶明：城鎮居民初次收入分配差距呈上升趨勢，工資性收入是主要貢獻來源，但主體地位呈下降趨勢；農村居民初次收入分配差距也呈上升趨勢，工資性收入和經營性收入是兩大收入來源，但各收入來源貢獻率變化不明顯；轉移性收入對城鄉居民都產生瞭由擴大轉變為縮小收入分配差距的作用，不過農村居民轉移性收入比重明顯偏低，因而作用非常有限。文章深入分析瞭其產生的原因，併提齣相關政策建議。
문장운용기니계수급기분해법，실증분석료2000-2012년간，강서성성향거민초차분배급전이성수입효응적차이。결과표명：성진거민초차수입분배차거정상승추세，공자성수입시주요공헌래원，단주체지위정하강추세；농촌거민초차수입분배차거야정상승추세，공자성수입화경영성수입시량대수입래원，단각수입래원공헌솔변화불명현；전이성수입대성향거민도산생료유확대전변위축소수입분배차거적작용，불과농촌거민전이성수입비중명현편저，인이작용비상유한。문장심입분석료기산생적원인，병제출상관정책건의。
The paper,by applying the Gini Coefficient and its decomposition method,empirically analyzes the discrepancies of initial distribution and transfer income on urban and rural residents in Jiangxi Province with the data from the year of 2000 to 2012. The following conclusions are drawn:the gap of initial income distribution on urban residents has an increasing tenden-cy,and income of wages and salaries is the main contributor,while the contributor has a decreasing tendency;The gap of ini-tial income distribution on rural residents has an increasing tendency too,income of wages and salaries,and net business in-come are the main two contributors, but the contribution of each source does not change significantly;Transfer income of ur-ban and rural residents plays a role from expanding to narrowing the income gap, but the latter’s redistribution effect is very limited due to the low proportion of transfer income. Furthermore, the paper makes an analysis on the reasons of the conclu-sions,and proposes relevant policy recommendations.
