大家健康(中旬版)
大傢健康(中旬版)
대가건강(중순판)
GOOD HEALTH FOR ALL
2014年
8期
229-230
,共2页
细菌分布%检测结果%耐药性%变化趋势
細菌分佈%檢測結果%耐藥性%變化趨勢
세균분포%검측결과%내약성%변화추세
Bacterial distribution%detection result%Resistance%variation tendency
目的:统计马王堆医院近年患者的病原菌分布和耐药性情况,分析其分布特点和耐药性的变化状况,为提高医院检验水平和了解细菌来源及抗菌药物的不同特点,探讨其变化趋势提供重要参考。方法:对本院近一年的患者细菌临床标本14021例的检测和药敏试验结果进行统计和分析。结果:共分离出阳性标本3420份。阳性率为24.39%。其中革兰阳性需氧菌436株,占比12.74%;革兰阴性需氧菌2418株,占比70.7%;真菌384株,占比11.23%;支原体183株,占比5.33%。而药物敏感性试验中,多重耐药性菌菌种分布比较广泛,一般主要集中在铜绿假单胞菌,鲍曼不动杆菌,大肠埃希菌,葡萄球菌属等。结论:主要细菌的耐药性总体呈下降趋势,加强对细菌分布及耐药菌的检测,了解其变化状况,对临床合理选用耐菌药物及控制医院感染具有非常重要的意义。
目的:統計馬王堆醫院近年患者的病原菌分佈和耐藥性情況,分析其分佈特點和耐藥性的變化狀況,為提高醫院檢驗水平和瞭解細菌來源及抗菌藥物的不同特點,探討其變化趨勢提供重要參攷。方法:對本院近一年的患者細菌臨床標本14021例的檢測和藥敏試驗結果進行統計和分析。結果:共分離齣暘性標本3420份。暘性率為24.39%。其中革蘭暘性需氧菌436株,佔比12.74%;革蘭陰性需氧菌2418株,佔比70.7%;真菌384株,佔比11.23%;支原體183株,佔比5.33%。而藥物敏感性試驗中,多重耐藥性菌菌種分佈比較廣汎,一般主要集中在銅綠假單胞菌,鮑曼不動桿菌,大腸埃希菌,葡萄毬菌屬等。結論:主要細菌的耐藥性總體呈下降趨勢,加彊對細菌分佈及耐藥菌的檢測,瞭解其變化狀況,對臨床閤理選用耐菌藥物及控製醫院感染具有非常重要的意義。
목적:통계마왕퇴의원근년환자적병원균분포화내약성정황,분석기분포특점화내약성적변화상황,위제고의원검험수평화료해세균래원급항균약물적불동특점,탐토기변화추세제공중요삼고。방법:대본원근일년적환자세균림상표본14021례적검측화약민시험결과진행통계화분석。결과:공분리출양성표본3420빈。양성솔위24.39%。기중혁란양성수양균436주,점비12.74%;혁란음성수양균2418주,점비70.7%;진균384주,점비11.23%;지원체183주,점비5.33%。이약물민감성시험중,다중내약성균균충분포비교엄범,일반주요집중재동록가단포균,포만불동간균,대장애희균,포도구균속등。결론:주요세균적내약성총체정하강추세,가강대세균분포급내약균적검측,료해기변화상황,대림상합리선용내균약물급공제의원감염구유비상중요적의의。
Objective:To investigate the distribution and antibiotic resistance of pathogenic bacteria from Mawangdui hospital patients in recent years in or-der to provide a scientific reference and promote the level of hospital inspection.Methods:To analysis the culture and the bacterial susceptibility of 14021 clini-cal specimens in the last year.Results:There were 3420 positive specimens in the 14021 cases(24.39%).Gram -positive aerobic bacteria were 436 (12. 74%).Gram-negative aerobic bacteria were 2418(70.7%).Fungi were 384(11.23%).Mycoplasma were 183(5.33%).There are various multi-drug re-sistant bacteria in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing,generally,main focus on Acinetobacter baumannii,Pseudomonas aeruginosa,Escherichia coli,Staphylococ-cus and so on.Conclusion:Bacterial resistance rate is rising.Drug resistance analyses and monitoring on pathogenic bacteria distribution is significant to guide clinical rational administration and to control the nosocomial infection.