CAJ | 학술논문

页岩气是一种清洁、高效的非常规能源，但页岩层较低的渗透率特性，使得对页岩储层的改造成了主要目标，进而开发了水力压裂技术，而水力压裂页岩层是否会严重污染环境引起业界专家学者争议。针对页岩气水力压裂开采工艺，结合现状分析页岩气开采可能造成的水资源的浪费和对环境的污染。文章针对中国页岩气开发初期不完善的相关环境保护制度和尚未完善的技术而言，应重视页岩气开采的环境污染评估，如何高效的开发和对环境的保护，还有中国是否真的适合大力开发页岩气做出分析讨论。
혈암기시일충청길、고효적비상규능원，단혈암층교저적삼투솔특성，사득대혈암저층적개조성료주요목표，진이개발료수력압렬기술，이수력압렬혈암층시부회엄중오염배경인기업계전가학자쟁의。침대혈암기수력압렬개채공예，결합현상분석혈암기개채가능조성적수자원적낭비화대배경적오염。문장침대중국혈암기개발초기불완선적상관배경보호제도화상미완선적기술이언，응중시혈암기개채적배경오염평고，여하고효적개발화대배경적보호，환유중국시부진적괄합대력개발혈암기주출분석토론。
Shale gas is a clean, efficient and unconventional energy source. But the shale has lower permeability, which makes the transformation of shale reservoirs become main goal, so the hydraulic fracturing technology has been developed, and whether or not hydraulic fracturing shale bed will cause serious environmental pollution causes industry experts dispute. Hydraulic fracturing for shale gas extraction process may cause pollution of water resources and the environment. Aiming at the beginning of shale gas development in China, related environmental protection system and technology are imperfect;pollution assessment for the exploitation of shale gas should be paid attention. In this paper, how to efficiently develop the shale gas and protect the environment was discussed as well as the feasibility to develop shale gas on a large scale in China.