疑难病杂志
疑難病雜誌
의난병잡지
JOURNAL OF DIFFICULT AND COMPLICATED CASES
2014年
9期
907-909,912
,共4页
孟燕妮%陈艳萍%李秀龙%黄建宝
孟燕妮%陳豔萍%李秀龍%黃建寶
맹연니%진염평%리수룡%황건보
肺结核%结核感染T细胞斑点试验%纤维支气管镜
肺結覈%結覈感染T細胞斑點試驗%纖維支氣管鏡
폐결핵%결핵감염T세포반점시험%섬유지기관경
Pulmonary tuberculosis%Tuberculosis infected T cells spot test%Fiberoptic bronchoscopy
目的:评价结核感染T细胞斑点试验( T-SPOT.TB)联合纤维支气管镜检在肺结核患儿诊断中的价值。方法2010年3月-2012年12月住院疑诊肺结核的患儿67例,均行PPD试验、红细胞沉降率、胸部CT、T-SPOT.TB、支气管镜检(包括灌洗液作结核杆菌培养、荧光定量PCR和病理活检)检查。结果经检查临床确诊肺结核49例,慢性或迁延性肺炎9例,咳嗽变异性哮喘7例,支气管异物1例,淋巴瘤1例。纤维支气管镜检查炎性浸润型18例(36_.7%),干酪坏死型5例(10.2%),肉芽增殖型11例(22.5%),瘢痕狭窄型15例(30.6%)。单项检测结核菌培养和病理活检与临床诊断相比较,一致性差(Kappa值分别为0.09和0.29),T-SPOT.TB和FQ-PCR单项检测与临床诊断结果相比,一致性一般(Kappa值分别为0.54和0.46)。联合检测:纤维支气管镜检测(FQ-PCR+结核菌培养+病理活检)与临床诊断结果相比,一致性一般( Kappa值为0.55);T-SPOT.TB联合FQ-PCR检测,一致性较好(Kappa值为0.64),T-SPOT.TB与纤支镜联合检测,一致性极高(Kappa值为0.85)。结论 T-SPOT.TB联合纤维支气管镜为诊断肺结核的有效手段。
目的:評價結覈感染T細胞斑點試驗( T-SPOT.TB)聯閤纖維支氣管鏡檢在肺結覈患兒診斷中的價值。方法2010年3月-2012年12月住院疑診肺結覈的患兒67例,均行PPD試驗、紅細胞沉降率、胸部CT、T-SPOT.TB、支氣管鏡檢(包括灌洗液作結覈桿菌培養、熒光定量PCR和病理活檢)檢查。結果經檢查臨床確診肺結覈49例,慢性或遷延性肺炎9例,咳嗽變異性哮喘7例,支氣管異物1例,淋巴瘤1例。纖維支氣管鏡檢查炎性浸潤型18例(36_.7%),榦酪壞死型5例(10.2%),肉芽增殖型11例(22.5%),瘢痕狹窄型15例(30.6%)。單項檢測結覈菌培養和病理活檢與臨床診斷相比較,一緻性差(Kappa值分彆為0.09和0.29),T-SPOT.TB和FQ-PCR單項檢測與臨床診斷結果相比,一緻性一般(Kappa值分彆為0.54和0.46)。聯閤檢測:纖維支氣管鏡檢測(FQ-PCR+結覈菌培養+病理活檢)與臨床診斷結果相比,一緻性一般( Kappa值為0.55);T-SPOT.TB聯閤FQ-PCR檢測,一緻性較好(Kappa值為0.64),T-SPOT.TB與纖支鏡聯閤檢測,一緻性極高(Kappa值為0.85)。結論 T-SPOT.TB聯閤纖維支氣管鏡為診斷肺結覈的有效手段。
목적:평개결핵감염T세포반점시험( T-SPOT.TB)연합섬유지기관경검재폐결핵환인진단중적개치。방법2010년3월-2012년12월주원의진폐결핵적환인67례,균행PPD시험、홍세포침강솔、흉부CT、T-SPOT.TB、지기관경검(포괄관세액작결핵간균배양、형광정량PCR화병리활검)검사。결과경검사림상학진폐결핵49례,만성혹천연성폐염9례,해수변이성효천7례,지기관이물1례,림파류1례。섬유지기관경검사염성침윤형18례(36_.7%),간락배사형5례(10.2%),육아증식형11례(22.5%),반흔협착형15례(30.6%)。단항검측결핵균배양화병리활검여림상진단상비교,일치성차(Kappa치분별위0.09화0.29),T-SPOT.TB화FQ-PCR단항검측여림상진단결과상비,일치성일반(Kappa치분별위0.54화0.46)。연합검측:섬유지기관경검측(FQ-PCR+결핵균배양+병리활검)여림상진단결과상비,일치성일반( Kappa치위0.55);T-SPOT.TB연합FQ-PCR검측,일치성교호(Kappa치위0.64),T-SPOT.TB여섬지경연합검측,일치성겁고(Kappa치위0.85)。결론 T-SPOT.TB연합섬유지기관경위진단폐결핵적유효수단。
Objective To evaluate tuberculosis infection in T cells spot test ( T-SPOT.TB) combined with fiberoptic bronchoscopy in the diagnosis of children pulmonary tuberculosis .Methods From 2010 March to 2012 Decemberc , 67 cases of children with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in our hospital were examined by PPD test , ESR, CT, chest T-spot.TB tes-ting, bronchoscopy ( including lavage of Mycobacterium tuberculosis culture , fluorescence quantitative PCR and pathological biopsy) check.Results After checking, pulmonary tuberculosis were diagnosed in 49 cases, chronic or persistent pneumonia in 9 cases, 7 cases of cough variant asthma , 1 cases of bronchial foreign body , 1 cases of lymphoma.Fiberoptic bronchoscopy showed that inflammatory infiltration type in 18 cases (36.7%), 5 cases of caseous necrosis type (10.2%), proliferation of granulation type in 11 cases (22.5%), 15 cases of cicatricial stenosis (30.6%).compared single detection of mycobacteri-um tuberculosis culture and pathological biopsy with clinical diagnosis , poor consistency were found (Kappa =0.09, Kappa=0.29), compared the T-SPOT.TB and FQ-PCR single detection with the clinical diagnosis , general consistency were found (Kappa =0.54, Kappa=0.46).Joint detection:compared fiberoptic bronchoscopy examination (FQ-PCR +Mycobacteri-um tuberculosis culture +biopsy) with the clinical diagnosis, general consistency were found (Kappa =0.55); T-SPOT. TB combined with FQ-PCR detection, good agreement were found (Kappa =0.64), T-SPOT.TB combined with bronchosco-py resulted very high consistency (Kappa =0.85).Conclusion It demonstrated that the T-SPOT.TB bronchoscopy is effec-tive means for diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis .