贵州农业科学
貴州農業科學
귀주농업과학
GUIZHOU AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
9期
131-133,136
,共4页
赵亚洲%段亚玲%席陪宇%李景壮%徐睿%谭红
趙亞洲%段亞玲%席陪宇%李景壯%徐睿%譚紅
조아주%단아령%석배우%리경장%서예%담홍
戊唑醇%氟环唑%光解%光照强度
戊唑醇%氟環唑%光解%光照彊度
무서순%불배서%광해%광조강도
tebuconazole%epoxiconazole%photolysis%illumination intensity
研究戊唑醇与氟环唑的光解特征,为其环境风险评估提供依据,采用室内模拟方法,比较了0 Lux(黑暗对照)、4000 Lux和8000 Lux光照处理的戊唑醇与氟环唑在水相中的光解差异。结果表明:戊唑醇与氟环唑在水相中的光解变化率0 Lux处理均小于3.1%,4000 Lux的光解速率为0.013/h和0.029/h,8000 Lux的光解速率为0.031/h和0.045/h。光解动态特征符合一级动力学方程;戊唑醇与氟环唑在水相中的光解半衰期4000 Lux处理为53.3 h和23.9 h,而8000 Lux处理为22.4 h和15.4 h。说明,光照强度对戊唑醇与氟环唑在水相中的光解有重要影响,且戊唑醇光解难于氟环唑。
研究戊唑醇與氟環唑的光解特徵,為其環境風險評估提供依據,採用室內模擬方法,比較瞭0 Lux(黑暗對照)、4000 Lux和8000 Lux光照處理的戊唑醇與氟環唑在水相中的光解差異。結果錶明:戊唑醇與氟環唑在水相中的光解變化率0 Lux處理均小于3.1%,4000 Lux的光解速率為0.013/h和0.029/h,8000 Lux的光解速率為0.031/h和0.045/h。光解動態特徵符閤一級動力學方程;戊唑醇與氟環唑在水相中的光解半衰期4000 Lux處理為53.3 h和23.9 h,而8000 Lux處理為22.4 h和15.4 h。說明,光照彊度對戊唑醇與氟環唑在水相中的光解有重要影響,且戊唑醇光解難于氟環唑。
연구무서순여불배서적광해특정,위기배경풍험평고제공의거,채용실내모의방법,비교료0 Lux(흑암대조)、4000 Lux화8000 Lux광조처리적무서순여불배서재수상중적광해차이。결과표명:무서순여불배서재수상중적광해변화솔0 Lux처리균소우3.1%,4000 Lux적광해속솔위0.013/h화0.029/h,8000 Lux적광해속솔위0.031/h화0.045/h。광해동태특정부합일급동역학방정;무서순여불배서재수상중적광해반쇠기4000 Lux처리위53.3 h화23.9 h,이8000 Lux처리위22.4 h화15.4 h。설명,광조강도대무서순여불배서재수상중적광해유중요영향,차무서순광해난우불배서。
In order to study on photolysis characteristics of tebuconazole and epoxiconazole,so as to provide the basis for the environmental risk assessment,the indoor simulation method was employed to compare the photolysis differences of epoxiconazole and tebuconazole in the water treated with 0 Lux(dark control),4000 Lux and 8 000 Lux.Results:Photolysis rate of tebuconazole and epoxiconazole processed by 0 Lux in water were less than 3.1%.To 4000 Lux photolysis rate was 0.013/h-1 and 0.029/h-1 respectively,and to 8 000 Lux was 0.031/h-1 and 0.045/h-1 separately.The photolysis half-life of tebuconazole and epoxiconazole under 4000 Lux was 53.3 h and 23.9 h,but under 8000 Lux was 22.4 h and 1 5 .4 h.Light intensity had important influence on photolysis of tebuconazole and epoxiconazole in the water and tebuconazole was harder to be photolyzed.