CAJ | 학술논문

为喀斯特山地的植被恢复和石漠化治理提供参考，采取野外实地调查与取样室内测定相结合的方法，对贵阳市喀斯特山地不同树种配置模式下的土壤理化性质进行分析。结果表明：1）在喀斯特山地12种树种配置模式下的土壤 pH均比空地低，并以柏木＋大叶樟混交林最低，为7．53；而有机质、全氮、全磷和碱解氮含量均高于空地（81．93 g/kg，3．99 g/kg，0．27 g/kg和253 mg/kg）。其中，桤木纯林土壤的有机质、全磷、速效磷和碱解氮含量最高，分别为149．13 g/kg、0．65 g/kg、7．0 mg/kg和497 mg/kg，三角枫＋桤木混交林土壤的有机质、全氮、全磷和碱解氮含量最低，分别为87．42 g/kg、4．38 g/kg、0．31 g/kg 和293 mg/kg。2）12种树种配置模式中的土壤养分总含量以桤木纯林、红豆杉＋光皮树混交林、鹅掌楸＋大叶樟混交林、桤木＋大叶樟混交林4种配置模式较高，三角枫＋桤木混交林配置模式较低。建议：喀斯特山地的植被恢复采用桤木纯林、红豆杉＋光皮树混交林、鹅掌楸＋大叶樟混交林、桤木＋大叶樟混交林4种配置模式。
위객사특산지적식피회복화석막화치리제공삼고，채취야외실지조사여취양실내측정상결합적방법，대귀양시객사특산지불동수충배치모식하적토양이화성질진행분석。결과표명：1）재객사특산지12충수충배치모식하적토양 pH균비공지저，병이백목＋대협장혼교림최저，위7．53；이유궤질、전담、전린화감해담함량균고우공지（81．93 g/kg，3．99 g/kg，0．27 g/kg화253 mg/kg）。기중，기목순림토양적유궤질、전린、속효린화감해담함량최고，분별위149．13 g/kg、0．65 g/kg、7．0 mg/kg화497 mg/kg，삼각풍＋기목혼교림토양적유궤질、전담、전린화감해담함량최저，분별위87．42 g/kg、4．38 g/kg、0．31 g/kg 화293 mg/kg。2）12충수충배치모식중적토양양분총함량이기목순림、홍두삼＋광피수혼교림、아장추＋대협장혼교림、기목＋대협장혼교림4충배치모식교고，삼각풍＋기목혼교림배치모식교저。건의：객사특산지적식피회복채용기목순림、홍두삼＋광피수혼교림、아장추＋대협장혼교림、기목＋대협장혼교림4충배치모식。
Using field sampling investigation and laboratory analysis combining methods,soil physical and chemical properties of 1 2 kinds of trees configuration modes of Guiyang karst mountainous area were determined and analyzed to provide a reference for vegetation restoration and rocky desertification management.Results:1 )Soil pH was lower than the control in different vegetation restoration models, Cupressus funebris+Cinnamomum septentrionale plot was the lowest,7.53.Contents of soil organic matter,total N,total P,available N were higher than the control,which were respectively 81.93 g/kg, 3.99 g/kg,0.27 g/kg and 253 mg/kg.Contents of soil organic matter,total P,available P and available N of Alnuscremastogyne forest were the highest,respectively 149.13 g/kg,0.65 g/kg,7.0 mg/kg and 497 mg/kg;Contents of soil organic matter,total N,total P,available N of Alnus cremastogyne+Acer buergerianum mingled forest were the lowest,respectively 87.42 g/kg,4.38 g/kg,0.31 g/kg and 293 mg/kg.2)Under 12 kinds of species configuration modes,the total content of soil nutrients in four configuration modes of Alnus cremastogyne,Taxus Bonsai+Cornus wilsoniana,Liriodendron chinens+Cinnamomum septentrionale,Alnus cremastogyne +Cinnamomum septentrionale were higher,Alnus cremastogyne+Acer buergerianum plot was the lowest.Therefore,the following four configuration modes were recommend,which were Alnus cremastogyne,Taxus bonsai+Cornus wilsoniana,Liriodendron chinens+Cinnamomum septentrionale,Alnus cremastogyne+Cinnamomum septentrionale.