CAJ | 학술논문

为了对促进农业技术创新扩散提供理论参考，以黑龙江省为例，利用对哈尔滨、佳木斯和齐齐哈尔进行的问卷调查数据，构建农业技术创新扩散影响因素的结构方程模型，定量分析农业技术创新扩散的影响因素。结果表明：整体上，扩散源、农户、技术、时间、传播渠道、社会系统6个方面的因素对农业技术创新扩散具有显著影响；从局部来看，扩散源的扩散意愿、农户的家庭成员身份和社会地位、技术本身的风险性、农户采纳技术的时机选择、当地的交通状况及政策环境等因素对农业技术创新扩散影响很大，而农户与扩散源的交流次数对农业技术创新的扩散没有产生应有的影响。
위료대촉진농업기술창신확산제공이론삼고，이흑룡강성위례，이용대합이빈、가목사화제제합이진행적문권조사수거，구건농업기술창신확산영향인소적결구방정모형，정량분석농업기술창신확산적영향인소。결과표명：정체상，확산원、농호、기술、시간、전파거도、사회계통6개방면적인소대농업기술창신확산구유현저영향；종국부래간，확산원적확산의원、농호적가정성원신빈화사회지위、기술본신적풍험성、농호채납기술적시궤선택、당지적교통상황급정책배경등인소대농업기술창신확산영향흔대，이농호여확산원적교류차수대농업기술창신적확산몰유산생응유적영향。
To provide a theoretical reference for promoting agricultural technology innovation diffusion,taking Heilongjiang as an example, the structural equation model of factors influencing agricultural technology innovation diffusion was constructed by using the questionnaire survey data in Harbin,Jiamusi and Qiqihar.The results showed that six factors had significant impacts on agricultural technology innovation diffusion,including the diffusion sources,peasants,technology,time,spreading channel and social system;the spreading willingness of the diffusion sources,family members’identities and social status of peasants, risks associated with the technology itself, peasants ’ choices of the opportunities, local transportation situations and the policy environment contributed greatly to the diffusion of technological innovation.However,the communication frequencies between the peasants and the diffusion sources did not play their due roles in the diffusion of technological innovation in agriculture.