光谱学与光谱分析
光譜學與光譜分析
광보학여광보분석
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
2014年
9期
2460-2465
,共6页
石东坡%尹先清%郑延成%陈武%付家新%任朝华
石東坡%尹先清%鄭延成%陳武%付傢新%任朝華
석동파%윤선청%정연성%진무%부가신%임조화
β-环糊精%HABS%包结物%紫外光谱%检测分析
β-環糊精%HABS%包結物%紫外光譜%檢測分析
β-배호정%HABS%포결물%자외광보%검측분석
β-cyclodextrin%HABS%Inclusion complex%UV spectra%Quantitative analysis
通过在重烷基苯磺酸盐类表面活性剂(HABS)的水溶液中加入摩尔比为1∶1的β-环糊精,利用的紫外吸收光谱检测存在强干扰影响时的HABS含量。结果表明,β-环糊精具有明显降低三采复配驱油剂中十六烷基磺酸钠(SAS)、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)及聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM )等常用组分对 HABS定量产生的干扰影响,能显著降低 HABS的检测误差至2.0%以内,该方法的检出限(S/N=3)为8.3~9.1×10-4 mg · L -1。通过1 H-NMR ,TG-DSC及FT-IR表征研究了 HABS分子与β-环糊精分子之间的相互作用。1 H-NMR结果表明了HABS分子已进入了β-环糊精分子的内部空腔;TG-DSC结果表明没有自由态的 HABS存在,HABS分子与β-环糊精分子已形成了包结物;FT-IR的表征结果显示了 HABS分子与β-环糊精分子之间的官能团作用。结合这些表征结果推测出 HABS分子可以沿着β-环糊精的内腔径向大、小口径端2个方向进入β-环糊精的内腔并形成了稳定的包结物。包结物中HABS与β-环糊精之间的相互作用是β-环糊精降低强干扰体系中HABS紫外光谱干扰的主要原因。
通過在重烷基苯磺痠鹽類錶麵活性劑(HABS)的水溶液中加入摩爾比為1∶1的β-環糊精,利用的紫外吸收光譜檢測存在彊榦擾影響時的HABS含量。結果錶明,β-環糊精具有明顯降低三採複配驅油劑中十六烷基磺痠鈉(SAS)、烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)及聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM )等常用組分對 HABS定量產生的榦擾影響,能顯著降低 HABS的檢測誤差至2.0%以內,該方法的檢齣限(S/N=3)為8.3~9.1×10-4 mg · L -1。通過1 H-NMR ,TG-DSC及FT-IR錶徵研究瞭 HABS分子與β-環糊精分子之間的相互作用。1 H-NMR結果錶明瞭HABS分子已進入瞭β-環糊精分子的內部空腔;TG-DSC結果錶明沒有自由態的 HABS存在,HABS分子與β-環糊精分子已形成瞭包結物;FT-IR的錶徵結果顯示瞭 HABS分子與β-環糊精分子之間的官能糰作用。結閤這些錶徵結果推測齣 HABS分子可以沿著β-環糊精的內腔徑嚮大、小口徑耑2箇方嚮進入β-環糊精的內腔併形成瞭穩定的包結物。包結物中HABS與β-環糊精之間的相互作用是β-環糊精降低彊榦擾體繫中HABS紫外光譜榦擾的主要原因。
통과재중완기분광산염류표면활성제(HABS)적수용액중가입마이비위1∶1적β-배호정,이용적자외흡수광보검측존재강간우영향시적HABS함량。결과표명,β-배호정구유명현강저삼채복배구유제중십륙완기광산납(SAS)、완기분취양을희미(OP-10)급취병희선알(HPAM )등상용조분대 HABS정양산생적간우영향,능현저강저 HABS적검측오차지2.0%이내,해방법적검출한(S/N=3)위8.3~9.1×10-4 mg · L -1。통과1 H-NMR ,TG-DSC급FT-IR표정연구료 HABS분자여β-배호정분자지간적상호작용。1 H-NMR결과표명료HABS분자이진입료β-배호정분자적내부공강;TG-DSC결과표명몰유자유태적 HABS존재,HABS분자여β-배호정분자이형성료포결물;FT-IR적표정결과현시료 HABS분자여β-배호정분자지간적관능단작용。결합저사표정결과추측출 HABS분자가이연착β-배호정적내강경향대、소구경단2개방향진입β-배호정적내강병형성료은정적포결물。포결물중HABS여β-배호정지간적상호작용시β-배호정강저강간우체계중HABS자외광보간우적주요원인。
A novel ultraviolet absorption spectrometry method was developed for the quantitative determination of HABS by adding β-cyclodextrin with the molar ratio of 1∶1 in strong interference aqueous solution .The results indicated that the effect of several common interfering flooding agents (SAS ,OP-10 ,HPAM ) on the determination of HABS could be greatly reduced in β-cyclodextrin aqueous solution .Thus ,the determination errors of the determined HABS were less than 2.0% under strong inter-ference ,and the detection limit (S/N=3) of the method could be also as high was 8.3~9.1 × 10-4 mg · L -1 .Various charac-terization results including 1 H-NMR ,TG-DSC and FTIR showed the interaction between β-cyclodextrin and HABS .The results of 1 H-NMR analysis showed that HABS molecule could enter into the interior of the cavity of β-cyclodextrin molecule .TG-DSC analysis exhibited that the stable inclusion of β-cyclodextrin and HABS could be automatically formed .The interactions between the functional groups of β-cyclodextrin and HABS were showed by FTIR analysis ,which also exhibited that the stable inclusion could be formed by HABS entering from the narrow or the broad mouth of the β-cyclodextrin .The interference of the UV spec-trum of HABS could be reduced by β-cyclodextrin since the interaction between β-cyclodextrin due to the interaction betweenβ-cyclodextrin and HABS in the inclusion complex .