海南医学
海南醫學
해남의학
HAINAN MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
13期
2006-2007,2008
,共3页
雷马香%钟爱玲%黄蓓%苏加敏
雷馬香%鐘愛玲%黃蓓%囌加敏
뢰마향%종애령%황배%소가민
在职妇女%乳腺保健%知识-态度-行为(KAP)
在職婦女%乳腺保健%知識-態度-行為(KAP)
재직부녀%유선보건%지식-태도-행위(KAP)
On-job women%Breast health care%Knowledge,attitude and practice (KAP)
目的：了解广州市城郊地区妇女乳腺保健知识、态度、行为(KAP)现状及其影响因素，为医疗机构有效提供乳腺保健服务和开展健康教育活动提供参考。方法采用自行设计的调查问卷对广州市白云区太和镇工业园区来我院进行年度体检的25~50岁妇女进行问卷调查，共计调查1550名，经筛选有效问卷1382份。结果在乳腺保健知识的获取途径的多项选择中，电视、报纸、书籍、网络、医生、朋友或家人共6个选项被选中的比例依次为61.32%、47.34%、15.12%、55.31%、32.58%、17.45%。71.23%的调查对象关心乳腺健康，对乳腺保健持积极态度；57.50%自觉乳腺异常时及时就医，没有及时就医的原因中15.32%的人认为小问题不必大惊小怪；36.72%的人认为看医生麻烦；33.78%的人因为工作忙，没时间；经济原因只占7.92%。结论在职妇女对乳腺保健持积极态度，但乳腺保健知识相对缺乏，在职妇女获取乳腺保健知识的渠道随着经济发展的也发生了变化，因此建议采用便于当前在职妇女接受的宣传方式，加强对在职妇女进行乳腺保健知识宣教，提高乳腺保健知识水平，提高对乳腺异常改变警觉的警觉性，引导在职妇女形成定期进行乳腺检查的良好习惯。
目的：瞭解廣州市城郊地區婦女乳腺保健知識、態度、行為(KAP)現狀及其影響因素，為醫療機構有效提供乳腺保健服務和開展健康教育活動提供參攷。方法採用自行設計的調查問捲對廣州市白雲區太和鎮工業園區來我院進行年度體檢的25~50歲婦女進行問捲調查，共計調查1550名，經篩選有效問捲1382份。結果在乳腺保健知識的穫取途徑的多項選擇中，電視、報紙、書籍、網絡、醫生、朋友或傢人共6箇選項被選中的比例依次為61.32%、47.34%、15.12%、55.31%、32.58%、17.45%。71.23%的調查對象關心乳腺健康，對乳腺保健持積極態度；57.50%自覺乳腺異常時及時就醫，沒有及時就醫的原因中15.32%的人認為小問題不必大驚小怪；36.72%的人認為看醫生痳煩；33.78%的人因為工作忙，沒時間；經濟原因隻佔7.92%。結論在職婦女對乳腺保健持積極態度，但乳腺保健知識相對缺乏，在職婦女穫取乳腺保健知識的渠道隨著經濟髮展的也髮生瞭變化，因此建議採用便于噹前在職婦女接受的宣傳方式，加彊對在職婦女進行乳腺保健知識宣教，提高乳腺保健知識水平，提高對乳腺異常改變警覺的警覺性，引導在職婦女形成定期進行乳腺檢查的良好習慣。
목적：료해엄주시성교지구부녀유선보건지식、태도、행위(KAP)현상급기영향인소，위의료궤구유효제공유선보건복무화개전건강교육활동제공삼고。방법채용자행설계적조사문권대엄주시백운구태화진공업완구래아원진행년도체검적25~50세부녀진행문권조사，공계조사1550명，경사선유효문권1382빈。결과재유선보건지식적획취도경적다항선택중，전시、보지、서적、망락、의생、붕우혹가인공6개선항피선중적비례의차위61.32%、47.34%、15.12%、55.31%、32.58%、17.45%。71.23%적조사대상관심유선건강，대유선보건지적겁태도；57.50%자각유선이상시급시취의，몰유급시취의적원인중15.32%적인인위소문제불필대량소괴；36.72%적인인위간의생마번；33.78%적인인위공작망，몰시간；경제원인지점7.92%。결론재직부녀대유선보건지적겁태도，단유선보건지식상대결핍，재직부녀획취유선보건지식적거도수착경제발전적야발생료변화，인차건의채용편우당전재직부녀접수적선전방식，가강대재직부녀진행유선보건지식선교，제고유선보건지식수평，제고대유선이상개변경각적경각성，인도재직부녀형성정기진행유선검사적량호습관。
Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of on-job women to pro-vide scientific evidence for carrying out preventive measures and educational activity. Methods With a self-designed questionnaire about KAP of breast care,an investigation was carried out among 1 550 on-job women aged 25~50 years old. Results Of all 1 382 valid respondents,the majority's knowledge about mammary gland disease risk fac-tors was not comprehensive, and even there was misunderstanding about breast self-examination (BSE); 60.30% re-spondents underwent clinical breast examination (CBE) annually, but 78.87%respondents didn't take breast self-exam-ination monthly. 57.50% respondents seek clinical solution immediately just as pain, suspicious mass, crater nipple, desquamation and axillary mass were found. Education, occupation, age and marriage might be related to KAP level. 55.31%respondents had once obtained breast health care knowledge from internet. Conclusion The results suggest that on-job women of Guangzhou suburb have poor knowledge of breast health care and minority practice CBE. In ad-dition, the sources where on-job women obtain related knowledge have changed with the popularization of internet. We recommend the establishment and sustenance of education programs with convenience to reach on-job women in consideration of social development.
