CAJ | 학술논문

为了解医学生对目前临床医疗实践中医学人文的认知情况，调查了924名正在临床实习的七年制学生和五年制学生以及已有临床实习经历的在读研究生。调查结果显示，虽然大多数被调查者对目前医生的医学人文素养持肯定态度，但也存在医学人文精神欠缺的问题；目前医师在临床实践中践行医学人文，是“被动”需要而非“主动”提供；医院转变以营利为目标的经营理念是医学人文精神建设的前提；患者应成为临床工作医学人文关怀行为监督的主体。
위료해의학생대목전림상의료실천중의학인문적인지정황，조사료924명정재림상실습적칠년제학생화오년제학생이급이유림상실습경력적재독연구생。조사결과현시，수연대다수피조사자대목전의생적의학인문소양지긍정태도，단야존재의학인문정신흠결적문제；목전의사재림상실천중천행의학인문，시“피동”수요이비“주동”제공；의원전변이영리위목표적경영이념시의학인문정신건설적전제；환자응성위림상공작의학인문관부행위감독적주체。
For understanding medical students’ cognition of clinical practice of medical humanities ,the authors investigated 924 students ,including both seven-year-system and five-year-system medical students who are having clinical practice in hospitals and graduate students who have had the clinical experiences . The results demonstrated that despite most participators showing positive attitudes to current doctors ’ medical humanity accomplishment ,there is still a problem of lacking medical humanistic spirit affected by diversified factors .In addition ,it found that doctors who practice medical humanities derive from external factors but not internal factors and the development of medical humanities should be based on a more charitable business philosophy of hospitals , changing away from profit-making purpose . This paper also discussed that patients should be the subject in charge of supervision of medical humanistic practice .