CAJ | 학술논문

为了解不同灌水量对夏黑葡萄生长的影响，在不同栽培模式下，分别设置4个水分调控处理，观测各处理生长期内葡萄的生长指标：新梢长度、新梢节间长度、新梢粗度、百叶鲜重、叶面积等。结果表明：不同水分处理对成龄葡萄生长具有显著影响。葡萄新梢长度、新梢粗度和叶面积的生长变化在不同栽培模式下随着灌水量增加而增加，且露地栽培下生长量比避雨栽培下生长量大。在露地栽培下，夏黑生长量为灌3次水处理>灌2次水处理>灌1次水处理>不灌水处理。在避雨栽培下，灌3次水加覆膜能满足葡萄生长的需要。
위료해불동관수량대하흑포도생장적영향，재불동재배모식하，분별설치4개수분조공처리，관측각처리생장기내포도적생장지표：신소장도、신소절간장도、신소조도、백협선중、협면적등。결과표명：불동수분처리대성령포도생장구유현저영향。포도신소장도、신소조도화협면적적생장변화재불동재배모식하수착관수량증가이증가，차로지재배하생장량비피우재배하생장량대。재로지재배하，하흑생장량위관3차수처리>관2차수처리>관1차수처리>불관수처리。재피우재배하，관3차수가복막능만족포도생장적수요。
In order to understand the influences of different soil water regulation on’Summer Black’grape growth,the test was conducted to 4 water regulation treatment in different cultivation modes. The growth indicators of grape in the growth stage(new slightly length,new slightly internodes length,new slightly diameter,leaf fresh weight,leaf area,etc.)were observed. The results showed that water regulation had a significant influent on mature gape growth.The growth changes of grape new slightly length,new slightly diameter and leaf area were increased with the increasing of irrigation amount in different cultivation modes,the growth in outdoor was larger than that under rain shelter cultivation.The growth of’Summer Black’grape under open field cultivation was thatwith 3 times water treatment>with 2 times water treatment>with 1 times water treatment>without water treatment. The treatment in 3 times water and film mulching,could meet the needs of grape growth under rain shelter cultivation.