CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨生活技能训练对长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者社会功能的影响。方法：将符合 CCMD-3的62例长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者随机分为观察组和对照组。两组患者均使用抗精神病药物，观察组患者辅以24周的生活技能训练。两组患者于治疗前后采用护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)及日常生活能力量表(ADL)进行评定。结果：训练后观察组患者的 NOSIE 得分及 ADL 得分分别优于对照组，差异有显著性意义。结论：生活技能训练有助于改善慢性精神病患者的社会功能和日常生活能力，减缓衰退，提高生活质量。
목적：탐토생활기능훈련대장기주원만성정신분렬증환자사회공능적영향。방법：장부합 CCMD-3적62례장기주원만성정신분렬증환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조。량조환자균사용항정신병약물，관찰조환자보이24주적생활기능훈련。량조환자우치료전후채용호사용주원환자관찰량표(NOSIE)급일상생활능역량표(ADL)진행평정。결과：훈련후관찰조환자적 NOSIE 득분급 ADL 득분분별우우대조조，차이유현저성의의。결론：생활기능훈련유조우개선만성정신병환자적사회공능화일상생활능력，감완쇠퇴，제고생활질량。
Objective:To explore effect of life skills training on social function for chronic schizophrenics who were in hospital for a long time. Methods:62 patients in accordance with CCMD-3 were randomly divided into observation group (n=32) and control group (n=30). All of the subjects took antipsychotic drugs. Moreover, the observation group had received life skills training for 24 weeks. The two groups were assessed by nurses' observation scale for inpatient evaluation (NOSIE) and activity of daily living scale (ADL) before and after the treatment. Results: NOSIE scores and ADL scores of observation group were better than those of control group, and the differences were statistically significant. Conclusions: The life skills training can improve social function and activity of daily living, slow down the declines, and improve quality of life for chronic schizophrenics.