中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2013年
7期
643-645
,共3页
真实性%问题行为%孤独感%父母%朋友%高中生
真實性%問題行為%孤獨感%父母%朋友%高中生
진실성%문제행위%고독감%부모%붕우%고중생
Authenticity%Behaviour problems%Loneliness%Parents%Friends%High school students
目的 探讨高中生在父母和朋友关系中感受到的真实性对问题行为和孤独感的影响.方法 采用修订的关系真实性量表、青少年自评量表和状态特质孤独感量表,对广东省619名高一至高三的学生进行调查.结果 (1)在父母关系中的真实性对高中生内部问题行为(焦虑抑郁、社会性退缩和不适体诉,标准化回归系数分别为-0.17,P＜0.01；-0.10,P＜0.05;-0.10,P＜0.05)有显著负向影响,对外部问题行为(攻击行为、违纪行为,标准化回归系数分别为-0.16,P＜0.01；-0.21,P＜0.01)有显著负向影响,对孤独感(特质孤独、状态孤独,标准化回归系数分别为-0.17,P＜0.01;-0.17,P＜0.01)也有显著负向影响；(2)在朋友关系中的真实性对高中生的内部问题行为(焦虑抑郁、社会性退缩和不适体诉,标准化回归系数分别为-0.24,P＜0.01;-0.28,P＜0.01；-0.10,P＜0.05)和孤独感(特质孤独、状态孤独,标准化回归系数分别为-0.29,P＜0.01；-0.34,P＜0.01)有显著负向影响.结论 青少年在父母和朋友关系中的真实性对其心理社会适应具有积极作用.
目的 探討高中生在父母和朋友關繫中感受到的真實性對問題行為和孤獨感的影響.方法 採用脩訂的關繫真實性量錶、青少年自評量錶和狀態特質孤獨感量錶,對廣東省619名高一至高三的學生進行調查.結果 (1)在父母關繫中的真實性對高中生內部問題行為(焦慮抑鬱、社會性退縮和不適體訴,標準化迴歸繫數分彆為-0.17,P＜0.01；-0.10,P＜0.05;-0.10,P＜0.05)有顯著負嚮影響,對外部問題行為(攻擊行為、違紀行為,標準化迴歸繫數分彆為-0.16,P＜0.01；-0.21,P＜0.01)有顯著負嚮影響,對孤獨感(特質孤獨、狀態孤獨,標準化迴歸繫數分彆為-0.17,P＜0.01;-0.17,P＜0.01)也有顯著負嚮影響；(2)在朋友關繫中的真實性對高中生的內部問題行為(焦慮抑鬱、社會性退縮和不適體訴,標準化迴歸繫數分彆為-0.24,P＜0.01;-0.28,P＜0.01；-0.10,P＜0.05)和孤獨感(特質孤獨、狀態孤獨,標準化迴歸繫數分彆為-0.29,P＜0.01；-0.34,P＜0.01)有顯著負嚮影響.結論 青少年在父母和朋友關繫中的真實性對其心理社會適應具有積極作用.
목적 탐토고중생재부모화붕우관계중감수도적진실성대문제행위화고독감적영향.방법 채용수정적관계진실성량표、청소년자평량표화상태특질고독감량표,대광동성619명고일지고삼적학생진행조사.결과 (1)재부모관계중적진실성대고중생내부문제행위(초필억욱、사회성퇴축화불괄체소,표준화회귀계수분별위-0.17,P＜0.01；-0.10,P＜0.05;-0.10,P＜0.05)유현저부향영향,대외부문제행위(공격행위、위기행위,표준화회귀계수분별위-0.16,P＜0.01；-0.21,P＜0.01)유현저부향영향,대고독감(특질고독、상태고독,표준화회귀계수분별위-0.17,P＜0.01;-0.17,P＜0.01)야유현저부향영향；(2)재붕우관계중적진실성대고중생적내부문제행위(초필억욱、사회성퇴축화불괄체소,표준화회귀계수분별위-0.24,P＜0.01;-0.28,P＜0.01；-0.10,P＜0.05)화고독감(특질고독、상태고독,표준화회귀계수분별위-0.29,P＜0.01；-0.34,P＜0.01)유현저부향영향.결론 청소년재부모화붕우관계중적진실성대기심리사회괄응구유적겁작용.
Objective To investigate the effect of the high school students' authenticity in the relationships with parents and friends on their behavior problems and loneliness.Methods A total of 619 high school students in Guangdong province participated in this study.The instruments included the Authenticity Scale,the Youth Self-Report and the State versus Trait Loneliness Scales.Results (1) Authentic self in the relationship with parents were significantly and negatively related to internalizing problems (depression/anxiety,social withdrawal and somatic complaints,standardized regression coefficients were-0.17,P ＜ 0.01 ;-0.10,P ＜ 0.05 ;-0.10,P ＜ 0.05),externalizing problems (aggression and delinquency,standardized regression coefficients were -0.16,P ＜ 0.01 ;-0.21,P ＜ 0.01) and loneliness (trait loneliness and state loneliness,standardized regression coefficients were-0.17,P ＜0.01 ;-0.17,P ＜0.01).(2) Authentic self in the relationship with friends was significantly and negatively related to internalizing problems (depression/anxiety,social withdrawal and somatic complaints,standardized regression coefficients were-0.24,P＜ 0.01 ;-0.28,P＜ 0.01 ;-0.10,P＜ 0.05) and loneliness(trait loneliness and state loneliness,standardized regression coefficients were-0.29,P ＜ 0.01;-0.34,P ＜0.01).Conclusion Authenticity in the relationships with parents and friends has the positive effect on adolescents' psychosocial adjustment.
