中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2013年
8期
736-738
,共3页
手机依赖%依恋%社会支持
手機依賴%依戀%社會支持
수궤의뢰%의련%사회지지
Mobile phone dependence%Attachment%Social support
目的 探讨青少年手机依赖以及与依恋、社会支持的关系.方法 采用分层取样法选取山东2所职业院校的900名在校学生,用亲密关系经历量表(ECR)中文版、社会支持量表和手机成瘾倾向调查问卷对其进行问卷调查.结果 手机依赖在性别、生源地、是否独生因素上均差异无统计学意义；中职生手机依赖得分[(45.84±12.64)分]显著高于高职生[(40.68±9.72)分],差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；手机依赖与依恋焦虑呈正相关(r=0.469,P＜0.01)；社会支持与手机依赖呈负相关(r=0.149,P＜0.01)；依恋焦虑和社会支持对手机依赖有直接预测作用,社会支持在依恋与手机依赖之间起部分中介作用.结论 青少年学生中,手机依赖现象具有普遍性,中职生比高职生手机依赖行为严重；手机依赖与依恋、社会支持关系密切；依恋焦虑不仅与手机依赖直接相关,而且还通过社会支持间接影响手机依赖行为.
目的 探討青少年手機依賴以及與依戀、社會支持的關繫.方法 採用分層取樣法選取山東2所職業院校的900名在校學生,用親密關繫經歷量錶(ECR)中文版、社會支持量錶和手機成癮傾嚮調查問捲對其進行問捲調查.結果 手機依賴在性彆、生源地、是否獨生因素上均差異無統計學意義；中職生手機依賴得分[(45.84±12.64)分]顯著高于高職生[(40.68±9.72)分],差異具有統計學意義(P＜0.01)；手機依賴與依戀焦慮呈正相關(r=0.469,P＜0.01)；社會支持與手機依賴呈負相關(r=0.149,P＜0.01)；依戀焦慮和社會支持對手機依賴有直接預測作用,社會支持在依戀與手機依賴之間起部分中介作用.結論 青少年學生中,手機依賴現象具有普遍性,中職生比高職生手機依賴行為嚴重；手機依賴與依戀、社會支持關繫密切；依戀焦慮不僅與手機依賴直接相關,而且還通過社會支持間接影響手機依賴行為.
목적 탐토청소년수궤의뢰이급여의련、사회지지적관계.방법 채용분층취양법선취산동2소직업원교적900명재교학생,용친밀관계경력량표(ECR)중문판、사회지지량표화수궤성은경향조사문권대기진행문권조사.결과 수궤의뢰재성별、생원지、시부독생인소상균차이무통계학의의；중직생수궤의뢰득분[(45.84±12.64)분]현저고우고직생[(40.68±9.72)분],차이구유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；수궤의뢰여의련초필정정상관(r=0.469,P＜0.01)；사회지지여수궤의뢰정부상관(r=0.149,P＜0.01)；의련초필화사회지지대수궤의뢰유직접예측작용,사회지지재의련여수궤의뢰지간기부분중개작용.결론 청소년학생중,수궤의뢰현상구유보편성,중직생비고직생수궤의뢰행위엄중；수궤의뢰여의련、사회지지관계밀절；의련초필불부여수궤의뢰직접상관,이차환통과사회지지간접영향수궤의뢰행위.
Objective To explore the relationships among mobile phone dependence and attachment,social support among adolescent students.Methods 900 students from two vocational colleges in Shandong province were recruited by stratified sampling.They were assessed with Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory (ECR) Chinese version,Social Support Rating Scale and Mobile Phone Addiction Tendency Questionnaire.Results There were no significant differences of adolescent students'mobile phone dependence on gender,child status,and native place.The score of middle vocational school students'mobile phone dependence (45.84 ± 12.64)was significantly higher than that of higher vocational college students (40.68 ± 9.72),and there was significant difference between them (P ＜ 0.01).Mobile dependence was significantly positively related with attachment anxiety (r =0.469,P ＜ 0.01),and was significantly negatively related with social support (r =0.149,P ＜ 0.01).Attachment anxiety and social support were the direct predictors of mobile phone dependence,and social support played the partial mediating role between attachment anxiety and mobile phone dependence.Conclusions Mobile phone dependence is a common phenomenon among adolescent students,and the middle vocational school students' mobile phone dependence is more serious than that of the higher vocational college students.There are close relationships between mobile phone and attachment,social support.Attachment anxiety is not only directly but also indirectly associated with mobile phone dependence by social support.
