CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解某企业职工的乙肝病毒感染现状，为业务部门对全体职工开展乙肝相关预防控制措施提供基础数据和科学依据。方法：采取普查的方法，对某企业10个单位所有在编职工进行乙肝血清标志物、肝功能检查化验，将体检结果导入数据库SPSS13．0进行统计分析。结果：某企业职工的抗HBe、HBeAg、抗HBc、抗HBs、HBsAg的阳性率分别为4．79％、0．27％、6．35％、49．12％、3．36％；HBsAg阳性率男性高于女性；以50～年龄组HBsAg阳性率最高4．49％，﹤30年龄组最低2．10％；医务人员、非医务人员的HBsAg阳性率分别为2．31％、3．47％，差异无统计学意义；HBsAg的阳性人群比HBsAg的非阳性人群的肝功能异常率较高，差异有统计学意义（p＜0．05）。结论：本企业人群HBsAg为低流行水平，根据乙肝血清标志物阳性率分布特征，防控重点人群为男性、50～年龄组、医务人员，重点工作为抗HBs阴性人群的乙肝疫苗预防接种及乙肝慢性感染人群中肝功能异常者的健康教育和医疗保健。
목적：료해모기업직공적을간병독감염현상，위업무부문대전체직공개전을간상관예방공제조시제공기출수거화과학의거。방법：채취보사적방법，대모기업10개단위소유재편직공진행을간혈청표지물、간공능검사화험，장체검결과도입수거고SPSS13．0진행통계분석。결과：모기업직공적항HBe、HBeAg、항HBc、항HBs、HBsAg적양성솔분별위4．79％、0．27％、6．35％、49．12％、3．36％；HBsAg양성솔남성고우녀성；이50～년령조HBsAg양성솔최고4．49％，﹤30년령조최저2．10％；의무인원、비의무인원적HBsAg양성솔분별위2．31％、3．47％，차이무통계학의의；HBsAg적양성인군비HBsAg적비양성인군적간공능이상솔교고，차이유통계학의의（p＜0．05）。결론：본기업인군HBsAg위저류행수평，근거을간혈청표지물양성솔분포특정，방공중점인군위남성、50～년령조、의무인원，중점공작위항HBs음성인군적을간역묘예방접충급을간만성감염인군중간공능이상자적건강교육화의료보건。
Objective:To examine the epidemiology of hepatitis B infection in our company and to supply data and evidence for the pre -vention and control of hepatitis B on the hole staff in our company .Methods:Census was adopted in our study .All the staff of ten subsid-iary corporations was tested for hepatitis B serological markers and liver function .The data was analyzed by SPSS 13.0.Results:The prev-alence of HBeAb, HBeAg, HBcAb, HBsAb and HBsAg was 4.79%、0.27%、6.35%、49.12% and 3.36%, respectively.The HBsAg prevalence rate of male staff was higher than that of female (p<0.05);the 50-year-old age group has the highest HBsAg prevalence rate(4.49%), and﹤30 years age group the lowest(2.10%);the HBsAg prevalence rates of medical workers and nonmedical workers were 2.31%and 3.47%, which had no statistical significance (p>0.05); HBsAg positive people has a higher proportion of hepatic function abnormality than that of HBsAg negative people (p<0.05).Conclusion:The HBsAg prevalence of staff in our company was rela-tively low.The male, 50s and the medical workers were the focus crowd based on the distribution characteristic of HBsAg .Work emphasis might be on the vaccination of HBsAg negative people and the health education and medical care of chronic hepatitis patients with abnor -mal liver function .