医学美学美容(中旬刊)
醫學美學美容(中旬刊)
의학미학미용(중순간)
MEDICAL AESTHETICS AND COSMETOLOGY
2014年
11期
112-112
,共1页
综合医院%传染病%流行
綜閤醫院%傳染病%流行
종합의원%전염병%류행
general hospital%communicable diseases%epidemic
目的:了解综合医院传染病分布情况,减少因传染病引起的医院感染。方法以2005-2012年某三甲医院网络直报传染病病例为研究对象,通过统计描述分析传染病流行特征。结果 HIV 病毒感染、丙肝和手足口病构成比有上升趋势,流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、水痘和感染性腹泻平均年龄分别为(7.8±6.3)岁、(2.9±3.4)岁、(12.7±9.0)岁、(7.1±14.5)岁,来自其他省病例构成比最高的传染病为 HIV 感染(20.8%)、其他(3.6%)、丙肝(3.4%)。结论流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、水痘和感染性腹泻发病年龄较小,易形成聚集,HIV 感染、丙肝和乙肝因人口流动性增加而多为输入病例,可通过识别高危人群,加强医院感染管理切断传播途径,保护易感人群。
目的:瞭解綜閤醫院傳染病分佈情況,減少因傳染病引起的醫院感染。方法以2005-2012年某三甲醫院網絡直報傳染病病例為研究對象,通過統計描述分析傳染病流行特徵。結果 HIV 病毒感染、丙肝和手足口病構成比有上升趨勢,流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、水痘和感染性腹瀉平均年齡分彆為(7.8±6.3)歲、(2.9±3.4)歲、(12.7±9.0)歲、(7.1±14.5)歲,來自其他省病例構成比最高的傳染病為 HIV 感染(20.8%)、其他(3.6%)、丙肝(3.4%)。結論流行性腮腺炎、手足口病、水痘和感染性腹瀉髮病年齡較小,易形成聚集,HIV 感染、丙肝和乙肝因人口流動性增加而多為輸入病例,可通過識彆高危人群,加彊醫院感染管理切斷傳播途徑,保護易感人群。
목적:료해종합의원전염병분포정황,감소인전염병인기적의원감염。방법이2005-2012년모삼갑의원망락직보전염병병례위연구대상,통과통계묘술분석전염병류행특정。결과 HIV 병독감염、병간화수족구병구성비유상승추세,류행성시선염、수족구병、수두화감염성복사평균년령분별위(7.8±6.3)세、(2.9±3.4)세、(12.7±9.0)세、(7.1±14.5)세,래자기타성병례구성비최고적전염병위 HIV 감염(20.8%)、기타(3.6%)、병간(3.4%)。결론류행성시선염、수족구병、수두화감염성복사발병년령교소,역형성취집,HIV 감염、병간화을간인인구류동성증가이다위수입병례,가통과식별고위인군,가강의원감염관리절단전파도경,보호역감인군。
Objective To Exploring the distribution of communicable diseases in the general hospital to reduce hospital infection caused by communicable diseases.Methods The 2005 -2012 network report cases of communicable diseases were research object and the statistical description was used to analysis the epidemic characteristics.Results The number of HIV infection ca-ses,hepatitis C infection cases and the hand,foot and mouth disease(HFMD)had the rising trend,the ages of mumps,HFMD,chickenpox,and infectious diarrhea were (7.8 ±6.3),(2. 9 ±3.4),(12.7 ±9.0)and (7.1 ±14.5)respectively,and the highest proportion diseases of cases coming from other provinces were HIV infection(20.8%),other diseases(3.6%),and hepatitis C(3.4%).Conclusion Mumps,HFMD,chickenpox,and infectious diarrhea in young people can form aggregation easily,and HIV infection,hepatitis C and hepatitis B were usual y imported diseases,so identifying high -risk groups and strengthening the hospital infection management can cut of the transmission and protect the vulnerable population.