CAJ | 학술논문

精神养老是对敬老文化的继承与发扬，体现了敬老文化的内在本质要求，是宏观、中观、微观三种系统的有机整合。精神养老既包括老年人从家庭、社区、社会等层面所获取的尊重、交流与沟通等方面的精神支持与服务，还包括老年人自身对精神愉悦、社会参与、自我价值实现等精神层面的诉求。精神养老具有深刻的文化内涵，既是一种养老模式，也是行为方式和关系模式的综合统一体。提倡精神养老有助于完善老年人权利系统，推进我国社会主义和谐社会建设，推动我国老龄事业发展，重塑“敬老为本”的养老支持体系，同时也是拓展老龄科学研究视角的必然要求。
정신양로시대경로문화적계승여발양，체현료경로문화적내재본질요구，시굉관、중관、미관삼충계통적유궤정합。정신양로기포괄노년인종가정、사구、사회등층면소획취적존중、교류여구통등방면적정신지지여복무，환포괄노년인자신대정신유열、사회삼여、자아개치실현등정신층면적소구。정신양로구유심각적문화내함，기시일충양로모식，야시행위방식화관계모식적종합통일체。제창정신양로유조우완선노년인권리계통，추진아국사회주의화해사회건설，추동아국노령사업발전，중소“경로위본”적양로지지체계，동시야시탁전노령과학연구시각적필연요구。
The spiritual elderly support inherits the essence of the culture of revering the elderly and shows its internal requirements. It is the integration of a macro system, a medium system and a micro system. The spiritual elderly support includes respect, interactions and communications that the senior citizens seize from families, communities and the society. It also contains the appeal of the spiritual joy, social participation and self-fulfillment. It is characterized by the cultural connotation, elderly-support patterns, behavior modes and relation patterns. The development of the spiritual elderly support helps construct the system of legal rights for the elderly, promote the construction of a harmonious society and bring challenges and opportunities for the undertaking of the elderly. It also helps rebuild the respect-oriented support system for the elderly and meet the requirement of expanding the research angle of Gerontology.