石河子大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
石河子大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
석하자대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY (PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
5期
94-102
,共9页
宁条梁教案%晚清%蒙古各部%清廷
寧條樑教案%晚清%矇古各部%清廷
저조량교안%만청%몽고각부%청정
the Ningtiaoliang Church Case%the late Qing Dynassy%the mongolia%the Qing Government
鸦片战争后，随着基督教对蒙古各部渗透增强，清廷传统的保护蒙部政策随之废弛，行之有效的政策尚未形成。宁条梁等教案爆发再度导致清廷应对蒙部变局措手不及，在各国势力胁迫下，清廷只能对蒙部问罪，包括迫使蒙部赔款、允许基督教在蒙部自由传播、要求蒙部承担保护教堂义务等。这些做法给蒙部和清廷都带来了恶劣影响，使得蒙部信仰空间彻底向基督教开放、牧地日益丧失、部众日益贫困、对清廷亦恶感渐生。清廷也开始忽略蒙部重要性，贱视其传统宗教信仰，力行压制之能事。此等失策给了沙俄渗透蒙部可乘之机，清廷同蒙部矛盾终未解决，最终导致蒙部部分地方乘辛亥革命之机，脱离清廷独立。
鴉片戰爭後，隨著基督教對矇古各部滲透增彊，清廷傳統的保護矇部政策隨之廢弛，行之有效的政策尚未形成。寧條樑等教案爆髮再度導緻清廷應對矇部變跼措手不及，在各國勢力脅迫下，清廷隻能對矇部問罪，包括迫使矇部賠款、允許基督教在矇部自由傳播、要求矇部承擔保護教堂義務等。這些做法給矇部和清廷都帶來瞭噁劣影響，使得矇部信仰空間徹底嚮基督教開放、牧地日益喪失、部衆日益貧睏、對清廷亦噁感漸生。清廷也開始忽略矇部重要性，賤視其傳統宗教信仰，力行壓製之能事。此等失策給瞭沙俄滲透矇部可乘之機，清廷同矇部矛盾終未解決，最終導緻矇部部分地方乘辛亥革命之機，脫離清廷獨立。
아편전쟁후，수착기독교대몽고각부삼투증강，청정전통적보호몽부정책수지폐이，행지유효적정책상미형성。저조량등교안폭발재도도치청정응대몽부변국조수불급，재각국세력협박하，청정지능대몽부문죄，포괄박사몽부배관、윤허기독교재몽부자유전파、요구몽부승담보호교당의무등。저사주법급몽부화청정도대래료악렬영향，사득몽부신앙공간철저향기독교개방、목지일익상실、부음일익빈곤、대청정역악감점생。청정야개시홀략몽부중요성，천시기전통종교신앙，역행압제지능사。차등실책급료사아삼투몽부가승지궤，청정동몽부모순종미해결，최종도치몽부부분지방승신해혁명지궤，탈리청정독립。
After the Opium War with Christian permeation enhancement of Mongolia in the Qing Dynasty, the traditional Mongolia protection policy of the Qing Dynasty was lax, effective policy had not formed. The outbreak of the Ningtiaoliang Church Case knocked the late Qing Dynasty off-balance again. The Qing court had to denounce Mongolia in the pressure of international forces: to demand an indemnity from Mongolia tribes, to allow the free dissemination of Christianity in Mongolia, and to obligate the Mongolia to assume the obligation of protecting the church. Such behavior had brought bad influence to the Mongolia and the Qing government: the Mongolia turned to Christianity for belief, the Mongolia rangeland decreased dramatically, the Mongolia public became poorer and poorer and the Mongolia was more offensive to the Qing government. The Qing government also began to ignore the importance of the Mongolia, ignore their traditional religious belief and tried to suppress the Mongolia. These missteps offered an opportunity for the tsarist Russia to penetrate all Mongolia during the late Qing. The conflict between the Qing government and Mongolia ultimately failed to be solved, which eventually led to part of Mongolia declared independence from the Qing Dynasty by taking the chance of the Xin Hai Revolution of 1911.
