青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)
青海民族大學學報(社會科學版)
청해민족대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF QINGHAI NATIONALITIES UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
4期
66-71
,共6页
民国%滇军%入藏%辍回
民國%滇軍%入藏%輟迴
민국%전군%입장%철회
the Republic of China%Yunnan Army%Going to Tibet%Cease
辛亥革命前后,英、俄等国加紧对西藏地区的侵略活动,中央派驻西藏的官员逐渐分化为拥护帝制和赞成共和两个派别,其中拥护帝制者与部分藏族农奴主结合,发出“驱汉”命令,进攻拉萨等地,西藏危急形势加深。云南光复后,都督蔡锷力主滇军入藏,经屡次努力发兵援藏,在盐井等地取得军事胜利,但因川军阻扰等原因而撤回滇境。滇军入藏时间较短,中途退回,军事作用看似有限,但战略价值和历史影响值得肯定。
辛亥革命前後,英、俄等國加緊對西藏地區的侵略活動,中央派駐西藏的官員逐漸分化為擁護帝製和讚成共和兩箇派彆,其中擁護帝製者與部分藏族農奴主結閤,髮齣“驅漢”命令,進攻拉薩等地,西藏危急形勢加深。雲南光複後,都督蔡鍔力主滇軍入藏,經屢次努力髮兵援藏,在鹽井等地取得軍事勝利,但因川軍阻擾等原因而撤迴滇境。滇軍入藏時間較短,中途退迴,軍事作用看似有限,但戰略價值和歷史影響值得肯定。
신해혁명전후,영、아등국가긴대서장지구적침략활동,중앙파주서장적관원축점분화위옹호제제화찬성공화량개파별,기중옹호제제자여부분장족농노주결합,발출“구한”명령,진공랍살등지,서장위급형세가심。운남광복후,도독채악력주전군입장,경루차노력발병원장,재염정등지취득군사성리,단인천군조우등원인이철회전경。전군입장시간교단,중도퇴회,군사작용간사유한,단전략개치화역사영향치득긍정。
Before and after the 1911 Revolution, Britain, Russia and other countries stepped up their aggression in Tibet area. The Tibet officials who were accredited by the central government gradually differentiated into two factions.One supported the monarchy system and the others were in fa-vor of Republicanism. Those who supported the monarchy combined with some Tibetan serf owners issued a“drive Han”order and attacked Lhasa. Ti-betan critical situation became more and more serious.After the retrocession of Yunnan, Yunnan military governor CAIE ordered the Yunnan Army to enter Tibet and tried to send troops to Tibet several times. Although they achieved military victory in Yanjing and other areas,they were forced to with-draw to Yunnan border because of disrupt of Sichuan troops and other reasons.Although time of Yunnan troops to Tibet was temporary and they were halfway back, limited military action seemed limited ,the strategic value and historical influences of military action should be acknowedged.