青海民族大学学报(社会科学版)
青海民族大學學報(社會科學版)
청해민족대학학보(사회과학판)
JOURNAL OF QINGHAI NATIONALITIES UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
4期
10-15
,共6页
清代%嘉峪关%职能
清代%嘉峪關%職能
청대%가욕관%직능
Qing Dynasty%Jiayuguan%Functions
嘉峪关地处河西走廊西部,是丝绸之路上的重要关口。明代嘉峪关作为边镇,主要发挥其军事防御、控制西域、中亚与中央朝贡的职能。清顺、康年间嘉峪关的职能尚没有太大变化。但随着乾隆年间新疆的统一,嘉峪关成为腹地,军事职能减弱,其检查过往行人以及管理进出口贸易的职能凸显,作为连接内地与新疆的重要关口,进入了一个新的发展时期。
嘉峪關地處河西走廊西部,是絲綢之路上的重要關口。明代嘉峪關作為邊鎮,主要髮揮其軍事防禦、控製西域、中亞與中央朝貢的職能。清順、康年間嘉峪關的職能尚沒有太大變化。但隨著乾隆年間新疆的統一,嘉峪關成為腹地,軍事職能減弱,其檢查過往行人以及管理進齣口貿易的職能凸顯,作為連接內地與新疆的重要關口,進入瞭一箇新的髮展時期。
가욕관지처하서주랑서부,시사주지로상적중요관구。명대가욕관작위변진,주요발휘기군사방어、공제서역、중아여중앙조공적직능。청순、강년간가욕관적직능상몰유태대변화。단수착건륭년간신강적통일,가욕관성위복지,군사직능감약,기검사과왕행인이급관리진출구무역적직능철현,작위련접내지여신강적중요관구,진입료일개신적발전시기。
Jiayuguan is located in the Hexi Corridor, is an important mark of the Silk Road.Ming dynasty Jiayuguan as the edge of town, mainly play its military defense, the control functions of the central Asian tributary trade.The function of Qing Shun, Kang years Jiayuguan and there is no too big change.After Qianlong dynasty unified Xinjiang, Jiayuguan military function abate, check that the people passing by and the functions of the man-agement in and out of the trade is outstanding, is an important mark of connecting the mainland and Xinjiang.