CAJ | 학술논문

以赣南原中央苏区13个县（市）200个林农为样本，首先运用DEA方法对经济林经营效率进行测算，结果显示：林农经济林经营综合效率偏低，技术效率不高，规模效率较低，94％的DEA处于无效的样本均呈规模报酬递增趋势，适度扩大规模将会增加效率；然后运用Tobit回归模型实证分析经济林经营效率的关键性影响因素，实证结果表明：经济林年均支出、经营管理、市场销售、是否接受过经济林技术培训对经营效率有正向影响，林地块数对经营效率有负向影响，而性别、年龄、受教育程度、务农人数占家庭人口的比重及是否加入林业合作社对经营效率影响不显著。基于上述分析，提出以下对策建议：引导适度规模经营，提高规模经营效益；加快林权配套改革步伐，提高林地资金投入水平；科学规划重组林地，降低林地细碎程度；转变经营管理观念，提升集约经营水平；实施产供销贸一体，促进营销渠道畅通，对提高赣南苏区林农经济林经营效率具有一定的实际指导价值。
이공남원중앙소구13개현（시）200개임농위양본，수선운용DEA방법대경제림경영효솔진행측산，결과현시：임농경제림경영종합효솔편저，기술효솔불고，규모효솔교저，94％적DEA처우무효적양본균정규모보수체증추세，괄도확대규모장회증가효솔；연후운용Tobit회귀모형실증분석경제림경영효솔적관건성영향인소，실증결과표명：경제림년균지출、경영관리、시장소수、시부접수과경제림기술배훈대경영효솔유정향영향，임지괴수대경영효솔유부향영향，이성별、년령、수교육정도、무농인수점가정인구적비중급시부가입임업합작사대경영효솔영향불현저。기우상술분석，제출이하대책건의：인도괄도규모경영，제고규모경영효익；가쾌림권배투개혁보벌，제고임지자금투입수평；과학규화중조임지，강저임지세쇄정도；전변경영관리관념，제승집약경영수평；실시산공소무일체，촉진영소거도창통，대제고공남소구임농경제림경영효솔구유일정적실제지도개치。
The article took as samples 200 forest farmers in 13 counties ( cities) of Gannan Former Central Soviet Area. Firstly, it measured the economic forest operational efficiency with DEA method and concluded that:Economic forest operational comprehensive efficiency was low;technical efficiency was not high;and scale efficiency was low too with ninety-four percent of invalid DEA forest farmers mostly presenting increasing re-turns to scale trend;and operational efficiency would be increased if operational scale was expanded moderate-ly.Secondly,Tobit regression model was used to empirically analyze the key factors which affected economic forest operational efficiency which led to the following findings.Annual expenses on economic forest,operation management,market sales,and relevant technical trainings had a positive effect on operational efficiency while woodland blocks had a negative effect. However,gender,age,education degree,the proportion of members en-gaged in farming to household population,and the factor of whether forest farmers joined in the forestry cooper-ation organization or not did not have a significant effect on operational efficiency. Finally, some suggestions were put forward as follows:The moderate scale operation should be guided to achieve scale operational effi-ciency;Forest tenure supporting reform should be accelerated to improve farmers’ woodland investment;wood-land should be scientifically planned and recombined to reduce woodland fragmentation degree;forest farmers’ operational management concepts should be changed to improve economic forest intensive operational level;e-conomic forests’ production,supply,market sales,and trade integration should be implemented to improve the channels of marketing sales.These would offer forest farmers practical guidance in raising economic forest oper-ational efficiency in Gannan Central Soviet Area.