风景园林
風景園林
풍경완림
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE
2014年
5期
110-113
,共4页
生态设计%常规设计%设计衍生%多层次结构
生態設計%常規設計%設計衍生%多層次結構
생태설계%상규설계%설계연생%다층차결구
Ecological Design%Conventional Design%Design Derivation%Multilayer Structures
近年来,生态文明视角下风景园林的“生态设计”持续受到关注,但概念不明与判断标准缺失的前提下对“生态设计”的理解长期存在褒义假象,甚至存在与常规设计的对立关系。为了避免误读误用、判断失准与理解偏颇,从“生态设计”与常规设计的概念内涵入手,对其关系进行讨论与反思,可见二者并无优劣褒贬之分且有所关联。因此,我们需要正确看待“生态设计”概念存在的问题,实事求是地认识生态学层面与风景园林的交叉,理解真正的生态系统,探索如何在常规设计中寻求符合生态学基本原理的设计衍生并谨慎地进行设计应用。
近年來,生態文明視角下風景園林的“生態設計”持續受到關註,但概唸不明與判斷標準缺失的前提下對“生態設計”的理解長期存在褒義假象,甚至存在與常規設計的對立關繫。為瞭避免誤讀誤用、判斷失準與理解偏頗,從“生態設計”與常規設計的概唸內涵入手,對其關繫進行討論與反思,可見二者併無優劣褒貶之分且有所關聯。因此,我們需要正確看待“生態設計”概唸存在的問題,實事求是地認識生態學層麵與風景園林的交扠,理解真正的生態繫統,探索如何在常規設計中尋求符閤生態學基本原理的設計衍生併謹慎地進行設計應用。
근년래,생태문명시각하풍경완림적“생태설계”지속수도관주,단개념불명여판단표준결실적전제하대“생태설계”적리해장기존재포의가상,심지존재여상규설계적대립관계。위료피면오독오용、판단실준여리해편파,종“생태설계”여상규설계적개념내함입수,대기관계진행토론여반사,가견이자병무우렬포폄지분차유소관련。인차,아문수요정학간대“생태설계”개념존재적문제,실사구시지인식생태학층면여풍경완림적교차,리해진정적생태계통,탐색여하재상규설계중심구부합생태학기본원리적설계연생병근신지진행설계응용。
In recent years, ecological design has become an important trend in the field of Landscape Architecture in China, but the lacking of definite concept and criterions leads to commendatory false impression of ecological design, and even has an opposite relationship with conventional design. In order to avoid misunderstanding, misjudgment and biased views, this article discussed the intension and relationships between ecological and conventional design, making a conclusion that there were relevance and transforming relationships in them, and it is difficult to distinguish the superiority. Therefore, we might need to comprehend the concept of ecological design correctly and understand the complex interdisciplinary of ecology and Landscape Architecture, to seek more knowledge of eco-system principles for our landscape design, and to search for more feasible ways which would fit the basic ecological theory in our conventional design, and put it into application discreetly.