CAJ | 학술논문

对于行为与构成要件的关系，存在着“构成要件论”与“行为论”的争议，前者主张在构成要件阶段评价行为，而后者要为行为本身单独构建一个阶层，由于行为概念本身具有消极和积极两方面的机能，为实现这些机能，应当采取“行为论”的观点。对于行为概念，仅在大陆法系中就存在因果行为论、社会行为论、目的行为论和人格行为论等学说上的聚讼，其中，人格行为论由于结合了存在论和规范论两方面的考虑，因而在实现行为概念的各项机能方面显得较为妥当。同时，我国传统的犯罪构成理论由于缺乏专门的行为概念研究，而造成了体系上主客观的失衡和评价对象的缺失，因此，应该借鉴人格行为论的观点在犯罪构成之前确认行为的存在。
대우행위여구성요건적관계，존재착“구성요건론”여“행위론”적쟁의，전자주장재구성요건계단평개행위，이후자요위행위본신단독구건일개계층，유우행위개념본신구유소겁화적겁량방면적궤능，위실현저사궤능，응당채취“행위론”적관점。대우행위개념，부재대륙법계중취존재인과행위론、사회행위론、목적행위론화인격행위론등학설상적취송，기중，인격행위론유우결합료존재론화규범론량방면적고필，인이재실현행위개념적각항궤능방면현득교위타당。동시，아국전통적범죄구성이론유우결핍전문적행위개념연구，이조성료체계상주객관적실형화평개대상적결실，인차，응해차감인격행위론적관점재범죄구성지전학인행위적존재。
For the relationship between behavior and constitutive requirements, there exists controversy between“constitutive requirement theory” and“behavior theory”.The former advocates evaluation of be-havior on the stage of constitution of requirements, while the latter advocates constructing a class for be-havior alone.Because the concept of behavior itself has both negative and positive functions, “behavior theory” should be adopted to realize these functions.For behavior concept, just in the continental law system, there exists disputes among causal behavior theory, social behavior theory, purpose behavior the-ory and personality behavior theory.Among them, on the consideration of the combination of ontology and theory of norm, the personality behavior theory is relatively appropriate in the realization of each function of behavior concept.At the same time, the lack of special research on behavior concept in the traditional Chinese theory of crime constitution results in the subjective and objective imbalances and the absence of evaluation objects.Therefore, we should learn from the theory of personality behavior and confirm the ex-istence of behavior before the crime constitution.