CAJ | 학술논문

狄尔泰诠释学的体验概念和生命概念紧紧联系在一起，体验是生命的存在方式，反过来又在规定着生命。体验概念首先是一个存在论的范畴，意义是它的实质和界定根据。体验具有关联性、直接当下性和主客不分性等诸多特性。正因为如此，体验最有资格成为精神科学研究的真正对象和首要入口。狄尔泰提出体验概念又具有明显的认识论动机和方法论意图，所以体验概念是一个集存在论、认识论和方法论性质于一身的范畴。由于体验概念明显地凝聚了以往诠释学的心理学倾向和个体性色彩，当代西方诠释学真理与方法的紧张关系在这里已经存在，而正是这种紧张关系为狄尔泰进一步提出与体验紧密相关的理解和再体验概念埋下了伏笔。
적이태전석학적체험개념화생명개념긴긴련계재일기，체험시생명적존재방식，반과래우재규정착생명。체험개념수선시일개존재론적범주，의의시타적실질화계정근거。체험구유관련성、직접당하성화주객불분성등제다특성。정인위여차，체험최유자격성위정신과학연구적진정대상화수요입구。적이태제출체험개념우구유명현적인식론동궤화방법론의도，소이체험개념시일개집존재론、인식론화방법론성질우일신적범주。유우체험개념명현지응취료이왕전석학적심이학경향화개체성색채，당대서방전석학진리여방법적긴장관계재저리이경존재，이정시저충긴장관계위적이태진일보제출여체험긴밀상관적리해화재체험개념매하료복필。
The concept of experience in Wilhelm Dilthey’s hermeneutics is closely linked to the concept of life. Experience is the way of life existence, and in turn, also determines life. The concept of experience is firstly an ontological category, with meaning as its essence and ground for definition. It has many properties, such as interrelatedness, immediacy and no distinction between subject and object. Therefore, it is the most qualified to be the real object and primary entrance of spiritual science. Wilhelm Dilthey’s proposition of the concept of experience obviously reflects his epistemological motive and methodological intention, so it is a complex of the properties of ontology, epistemology and methodology. As it clearly embodies the psychological tendency and individuality of the previous hermeneutics, the tension between truth and method in contemporary Western hermeneutics has already existed, which foreshadows Wilhelm Dilthey’s further proposition of the concept of understanding and re-experience.