世界科学技术-中医药现代化
世界科學技術-中醫藥現代化
세계과학기술-중의약현대화
WORLD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MODERNIZATION OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2014年
10期
2282-2285
,共4页
三元学说%土家族医学%道教%理论研究
三元學說%土傢族醫學%道教%理論研究
삼원학설%토가족의학%도교%이론연구
San Yuan doctrine%Tu-Jia medicine%Taoism%theoretical study
土家族医学是中国传统医学的重要组成部分。“三元学说”是土家族医学的指导思想，但尚无文献对其由来进行系统阐述。本课题组根据数十年对土家医学的研究，认为“三元学说”可能起源于道教的“三元说”，其形成与道教对土家族文化的影响及土家医对人体生理病理的认识密切相关。因此，本文就“三元学说”的渊源进行了探索性研究。本文通过引用大量理论依据，系统阐述了土家族医学指导思想“三元学说”的起源与道家文化的联系。首先，土家医“三元”概念源于道教；其次，土家族医学关于太上老君及药王菩萨的传说与道教关系密切；再者，土家族医学与道教医学有着重要联系，如两者对脑都十分重视。究其原因，笔者认为，一是由于道教对土家族文化的渗透，道教文化对土家族文化影响十分深刻；二是土家医对人体生理与疾病的认识，多与“三”密切关联。因此，土家族医学将“三元学说”作为自己的指导思想。研究土家族医学起源，对研究少数民族医药文化和学术思想的继承有重要意义。
土傢族醫學是中國傳統醫學的重要組成部分。“三元學說”是土傢族醫學的指導思想，但尚無文獻對其由來進行繫統闡述。本課題組根據數十年對土傢醫學的研究，認為“三元學說”可能起源于道教的“三元說”，其形成與道教對土傢族文化的影響及土傢醫對人體生理病理的認識密切相關。因此，本文就“三元學說”的淵源進行瞭探索性研究。本文通過引用大量理論依據，繫統闡述瞭土傢族醫學指導思想“三元學說”的起源與道傢文化的聯繫。首先，土傢醫“三元”概唸源于道教；其次，土傢族醫學關于太上老君及藥王菩薩的傳說與道教關繫密切；再者，土傢族醫學與道教醫學有著重要聯繫，如兩者對腦都十分重視。究其原因，筆者認為，一是由于道教對土傢族文化的滲透，道教文化對土傢族文化影響十分深刻；二是土傢醫對人體生理與疾病的認識，多與“三”密切關聯。因此，土傢族醫學將“三元學說”作為自己的指導思想。研究土傢族醫學起源，對研究少數民族醫藥文化和學術思想的繼承有重要意義。
토가족의학시중국전통의학적중요조성부분。“삼원학설”시토가족의학적지도사상，단상무문헌대기유래진행계통천술。본과제조근거수십년대토가의학적연구，인위“삼원학설”가능기원우도교적“삼원설”，기형성여도교대토가족문화적영향급토가의대인체생리병리적인식밀절상관。인차，본문취“삼원학설”적연원진행료탐색성연구。본문통과인용대량이론의거，계통천술료토가족의학지도사상“삼원학설”적기원여도가문화적련계。수선，토가의“삼원”개념원우도교；기차，토가족의학관우태상로군급약왕보살적전설여도교관계밀절；재자，토가족의학여도교의학유착중요련계，여량자대뇌도십분중시。구기원인，필자인위，일시유우도교대토가족문화적삼투，도교문화대토가족문화영향십분심각；이시토가의대인체생리여질병적인식，다여“삼”밀절관련。인차，토가족의학장“삼원학설”작위자기적지도사상。연구토가족의학기원，대연구소수민족의약문화화학술사상적계승유중요의의。
Tu-Jia medicine is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).“San-Yuan doctrine”is the guiding ideology of Tu-Jia medicine, but there is no systematic exposition of its literature origin. This paper ar-gued that“San-Yuan doctrine”of Tu-Jia medicine was originated in the“San-Yuan”of Taoism. Its formation was closely related to the impact of Taoism and Tu-Jia culture, the understanding of human physiology and pathology in Tu-Jia medicine. This paper expounded the origin of“San-Yuan doctrine”, the guiding ideology of Tu-Jia medi-cine and Taoism culture through citing a number of theoretical bases. First of all, the concept of“San-Yuan”in Tu-Jia medicine originated in Taoism. Secondly, legends about the Lord Lao-Zi and Medicine King Bodhisattva in Tu-Jia medicine were closely related with Taoism. Moreover, there existed important links between Tu-Jia medicine and Taoist medicine. For example, both of them are aware of the importance of brain. The reason, I think, is firstly due to the penetration of Taoism in Tu-Jia culture. Taoism culture has a profound influence on Tu-Jia culture. Sec-ondly, the understanding of human physiology and disease in Tu-Jia medicine is closely related to“three”. There-fore, Tu-Jia medicine took“San-Yuan doctrine”as its own guiding ideology. It is of great significance to the study of ethnic minority medicine culture and inheriting its academic thoughts by the study of Tu-Jia medicine origin.
